Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Approaches for the MPPT Control of Standalone Solar PV Systems by Nwachukwu, Sampson

“…Even though these methods work well under uniform irradiation, they usually experience power oscillations close to the MPP, drift problems, slower tracking speed, and often fail to track the solar PV GMPP when partial shading is present. Recently, metaheuristic optimization algorithms, including particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), etc., have been used to deal with the limitations of classical methods. …”
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