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Knock damage in spark-ignition engines

The objectives of this thesis were to identify, explain and quantify the damage caused by knocking combustion in spark-ignition engines. A literature review indicated that, in general, research into knock has focused on the causes and avoidance of knock, rather than on the damage resulting from knoc...

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Main Author: Nates, Roy Jonathan
Other Authors: Yates, Andrew
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mechanical Engineering 2015
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nates, Roy Jonathan
author2 Yates, Andrew
author_browse Nates, Roy Jonathan
Yates, Andrew
author_facet Yates, Andrew
Nates, Roy Jonathan
author_sort Nates, Roy Jonathan
collection Thesis
description The objectives of this thesis were to identify, explain and quantify the damage caused by knocking combustion in spark-ignition engines. A literature review indicated that, in general, research into knock has focused on the causes and avoidance of knock, rather than on the damage resulting from knock. The few published works concerning the effects of knock were mainly interested in the prevention of one specific form of damage, namely piston erosion. The review highlighted the need to investigate the relationship between knock and the various forms of damage. Using the evidence from knock-damaged engines, the sequence of events leading to failure were reconstructed. The manner in which knock damage manifests itself as surface erosion, piston-ring failure, piston-land cracking, piston blow-by and seizure were examined. From these observations it was deduced that two independent damage paths result from knock. Consequently, the research diverged into two studies, namely: Local pressure-temperature transients in the end-gas zone which cause localised erosion damage; Excessive heat flux associated with knocking combustion which results in global piston and ring problems.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/11478
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:27.383Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Mechanical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Mechanical Engineering
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/11478 Knock damage in spark-ignition engines Nates, Roy Jonathan Yates, Andrew Mechanical Engineering The objectives of this thesis were to identify, explain and quantify the damage caused by knocking combustion in spark-ignition engines. A literature review indicated that, in general, research into knock has focused on the causes and avoidance of knock, rather than on the damage resulting from knock. The few published works concerning the effects of knock were mainly interested in the prevention of one specific form of damage, namely piston erosion. The review highlighted the need to investigate the relationship between knock and the various forms of damage. Using the evidence from knock-damaged engines, the sequence of events leading to failure were reconstructed. The manner in which knock damage manifests itself as surface erosion, piston-ring failure, piston-land cracking, piston blow-by and seizure were examined. From these observations it was deduced that two independent damage paths result from knock. Consequently, the research diverged into two studies, namely: Local pressure-temperature transients in the end-gas zone which cause localised erosion damage; Excessive heat flux associated with knocking combustion which results in global piston and ring problems. 2015-01-05T18:48:31Z 2015-01-05T18:48:31Z 1995 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11478 eng application/pdf Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering
Nates, Roy Jonathan
Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
title_full Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
title_fullStr Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
title_full_unstemmed Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
title_short Knock damage in spark-ignition engines
title_sort knock damage in spark ignition engines
topic Mechanical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11478
work_keys_str_mv AT natesroyjonathan knockdamageinsparkignitionengines