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Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Burger, Alan Eckard
Other Authors: Siegfried, W R
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Burger, Alan Eckard
author2 Siegfried, W R
author_browse Burger, Alan Eckard
Siegfried, W R
author_facet Siegfried, W R
Burger, Alan Eckard
author_sort Burger, Alan Eckard
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12545
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:25.395Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12545 Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island Burger, Alan Eckard Siegfried, W R Ornithology Includes bibliographical references. Adaptations to island life have seldom been studied in birds outside temperate or tropical regions. Lesser Sheathbills Chionis minor (Charadriiformes; Chionididae) were studied at Marion Island (46°54'S, 37°45'E) and the ways in which their feeding ecology, breeding biology and social behaviour were adapted to existence on a sub-Antarctic island were assessed. The birds' reproductive output and post-fledging survival rates were estimated and probable factors limiting the population examined. Seasonal and spatial variations in the diet and foraging habits were related to the quality, availability and distribution of food, and the effects of interspecific competition, the weather and predators. The adaptiveness of the broad trophic niche was investigated. A hypothesis that the variable social behaviour facilitated exploitation of variable food resources to benefit individual birds was examined; particular attention was paid to territoriality among breeding (summer) and non-breeding (winter) adults within penguin colonies and flocking amongst birds foraging on the coastal plain. Time and energy budgets of birds feeding in these habitats were drawn up. Displays by Lesser Sheathbills were described and their functions in territories, flocks, at nest sites and in sexual interactions were quantitatively assessed. 2015-02-24T04:15:13Z 2015-02-24T04:15:13Z 1980 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12545 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Ornithology
Burger, Alan Eckard
Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
title_full Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
title_fullStr Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
title_full_unstemmed Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
title_short Behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills Chionis minor at Marion Island
title_sort behavioural ecology of lesser sheathbills chionis minor at marion island
topic Ornithology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12545
work_keys_str_mv AT burgeralaneckard behaviouralecologyoflessersheathbillschionisminoratmarionisland