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Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley

Alien Eucalyptus and Acacia species are amongst the most prolific invaders of the Berg River catchment, in the Western Cape. This study assessed the effects of invasive species and the potential for passive successional restoration in a heavily invaded riparian site (>80% aerial cover), a cleared ri...

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Main Author: Midgley, Alison
Other Authors: Muasya, Muthama
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Midgley, Alison
author2 Muasya, Muthama
author_browse Midgley, Alison
Muasya, Muthama
author_facet Muasya, Muthama
Midgley, Alison
author_sort Midgley, Alison
collection Thesis
description Alien Eucalyptus and Acacia species are amongst the most prolific invaders of the Berg River catchment, in the Western Cape. This study assessed the effects of invasive species and the potential for passive successional restoration in a heavily invaded riparian site (>80% aerial cover), a cleared riparian site and a pristine reference site. Three plots were demarcated per site, and transects were taken perpendicular to the river on the lower, middle and upper bank. Three 2m2 quadrats were intensively sampled per transect. Species diversity and community composition of indigenous and alien species were compared by measuring herbaceous, shrub and tree cover. Soil conditions, such as texture, salinity, acidity and moisture, were also compared. Distinctly different plant communities were found in each site, although cleared and invaded sites were more similar to each other. Cleared sites showed >45% cover by invasive successional species and grasses atypical of natural succession patterns. It was proposed that restoration constraints (e.g. method of clearance, intensity of prior invasion, land-use) were encouraging alien re-colonisation. However, there was evidence that the overall the trajectory of successional was favourable for indigenous trees and species. It was suggested that active re-vegetation of indigenous tree species, and adherence to correct clearance methods would aid site restoration.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:52.713Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14018 Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley Midgley, Alison Muasya, Muthama Biological Sciences Alien Eucalyptus and Acacia species are amongst the most prolific invaders of the Berg River catchment, in the Western Cape. This study assessed the effects of invasive species and the potential for passive successional restoration in a heavily invaded riparian site (>80% aerial cover), a cleared riparian site and a pristine reference site. Three plots were demarcated per site, and transects were taken perpendicular to the river on the lower, middle and upper bank. Three 2m2 quadrats were intensively sampled per transect. Species diversity and community composition of indigenous and alien species were compared by measuring herbaceous, shrub and tree cover. Soil conditions, such as texture, salinity, acidity and moisture, were also compared. Distinctly different plant communities were found in each site, although cleared and invaded sites were more similar to each other. Cleared sites showed >45% cover by invasive successional species and grasses atypical of natural succession patterns. It was proposed that restoration constraints (e.g. method of clearance, intensity of prior invasion, land-use) were encouraging alien re-colonisation. However, there was evidence that the overall the trajectory of successional was favourable for indigenous trees and species. It was suggested that active re-vegetation of indigenous tree species, and adherence to correct clearance methods would aid site restoration. 2015-09-15T10:32:59Z 2015-09-15T10:32:59Z 2013 Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14018 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Biological Sciences
Midgley, Alison
Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
title_full Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
title_fullStr Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
title_full_unstemmed Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
title_short Plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by Eucalyptus camuldulensis Dehnh. : insights from the Berg River, Western Cape / Alison Midgley
title_sort plant community patterns and diversity in sites impacted by eucalyptus camuldulensis dehnh insights from the berg river western cape alison midgley
topic Biological Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14018
work_keys_str_mv AT midgleyalison plantcommunitypatternsanddiversityinsitesimpactedbyeucalyptuscamuldulensisdehnhinsightsfromthebergriverwesterncapealisonmidgley