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Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa

BACKGROUND: Safe and effective contraceptive use can improve women's reproductive health. Although the contraceptive prevalence rate in South Africa is comparable to rates globally, the distribution is inequitable and marginalises poor and rural women. This study aimed at identifying factors associa...

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Main Author: Peer, Nazia
Other Authors: London, Leslie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Health and Family Medicine 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Peer, Nazia
author2 London, Leslie
author_browse London, Leslie
Peer, Nazia
author_facet London, Leslie
Peer, Nazia
author_sort Peer, Nazia
collection Thesis
description BACKGROUND: Safe and effective contraceptive use can improve women's reproductive health. Although the contraceptive prevalence rate in South Africa is comparable to rates globally, the distribution is inequitable and marginalises poor and rural women. This study aimed at identifying factors associated with contraceptive uses in a rural area in South Africa. METHO D: Cross-sectional survey data based on face-to-face interviews with female participants between 18 to 44 years were collected for a primary FAS prevention study in rural and urban South Africa. This study examined data for rural women only. The outcome variable was Effective Contraceptive use (ECC) which included use of oral contraceptives, condoms or injectables, or having been sterilised. Independent variables included socio-demographic factors, substance use, psychosocial factors, community factors, childbearing characteristics and partner characteristics RESULTS: Women were more likely to use ECC if they reported high self-esteem (compared to low or moderate self-esteem PRR=1.53; 95% CI: 0.99-2.39 ); if they strongly or moderately agreed that their culture entitled men to children compared to those who disagreed (PRR=1.55; 95% CI: 0.95-2.52); and if they had one child or more compared to no children (PRR=2.51; 95% CI: 1.64-3.84). CONCLUSION: To promote contraceptive use in in similar rural populations, family planning programmes could focus on increasing men's approval of contraception, improving partner communication around family planning and bolstering women's confidence in their reproductive decision-making, particularly their self-esteem. There should be greater focus on nulliparous women and women between 18 and 24 years old who have th e lowest Contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR).
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language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14235 Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa Peer, Nazia London, Leslie Public Health BACKGROUND: Safe and effective contraceptive use can improve women's reproductive health. Although the contraceptive prevalence rate in South Africa is comparable to rates globally, the distribution is inequitable and marginalises poor and rural women. This study aimed at identifying factors associated with contraceptive uses in a rural area in South Africa. METHO D: Cross-sectional survey data based on face-to-face interviews with female participants between 18 to 44 years were collected for a primary FAS prevention study in rural and urban South Africa. This study examined data for rural women only. The outcome variable was Effective Contraceptive use (ECC) which included use of oral contraceptives, condoms or injectables, or having been sterilised. Independent variables included socio-demographic factors, substance use, psychosocial factors, community factors, childbearing characteristics and partner characteristics RESULTS: Women were more likely to use ECC if they reported high self-esteem (compared to low or moderate self-esteem PRR=1.53; 95% CI: 0.99-2.39 ); if they strongly or moderately agreed that their culture entitled men to children compared to those who disagreed (PRR=1.55; 95% CI: 0.95-2.52); and if they had one child or more compared to no children (PRR=2.51; 95% CI: 1.64-3.84). CONCLUSION: To promote contraceptive use in in similar rural populations, family planning programmes could focus on increasing men's approval of contraception, improving partner communication around family planning and bolstering women's confidence in their reproductive decision-making, particularly their self-esteem. There should be greater focus on nulliparous women and women between 18 and 24 years old who have th e lowest Contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR). 2015-10-14T12:32:07Z 2015-10-14T12:32:07Z 2012 Master Thesis Masters MMed http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14235 eng application/pdf Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Public Health
Peer, Nazia
Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
title_full Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
title_fullStr Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
title_short Factors associated with Contraceptive Use in a rural area in the Western Cape, South Africa
title_sort factors associated with contraceptive use in a rural area in the western cape south africa
topic Public Health
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14235
work_keys_str_mv AT peernazia factorsassociatedwithcontraceptiveuseinaruralareainthewesterncapesouthafrica