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Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons

Bibliography: leaves 76-77.

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Main Author: Wakeford, Jeremy
Other Authors: Archer, Sean
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wakeford, Jeremy
author2 Archer, Sean
author_browse Archer, Sean
Wakeford, Jeremy
author_facet Archer, Sean
Wakeford, Jeremy
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description Bibliography: leaves 76-77.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14304 Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons Wakeford, Jeremy Archer, Sean Fitschen, Amanda Student aid - South Africa Student loan funds - South Africa Scholarships - South Africa Bibliography: leaves 76-77. Given the striking inequality of access to tertiary education in South Africa, a National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is of great importance. Since the present NSFAS has insufficient funds and lacks a long-term plan, the objective of this study is to contribute to the development of proposals for a comprehensive, sustainable NSFAS. More specifically, the aims are to: ( 1) throw light on the current status of student financial aid at universities and technikons; (2) highlight implications for the NSFAS; and (3) consider the future role of institution-based schemes. The paper begins by drawing lessons from a selection of international literature. The main body of the text is based on responses to a survey questionnaire which included both multiple-choice and open-ended questions. All twenty-one universities and twelve out of fifteen technikons submitted written replies. The paper presents and analyses quantitative and qualitative data describing financial and administrative aspects of institutions' schemes for assisting undergraduate/pre-diplomate, full-time students. The survey revealed that half of the total resources available for financial aid came from the Tertiary Education Fund of South Africa and a quarter from institutions' general operating budgets. The remaining contributions came from various donors including Provincial Governments, non-governmental organisations, international agencies and South African private sector firms. Bursaries, and to a lessor extent loans, are the main types of financial aid received by needy students. Scholarships and sports awards are allocated according to merit rather than financial need. Differences (such as sources and types of aid) are identified between the financial aid schemes of universities and technikons, and of historically black and historically white institutions. Comparisons of aggregate data with figures presented by the National Commission on Higher Education (NCHE) showed similarities in some instances, but the NCHE's projection of gross student needs in 1996 was far greater than the resources reportedly available to institutions from all sources. Institution-based schemes do not always comply with the lessons from international experience: the aggregate bursary/loan mix is favourable; the degree of cost recovery is inconclusive; targeting of needy students is sound in theory but difficult in practice; and mortgage-type loans, rather than internationally recommended income-contingent loans, are the norm, and they have substantial hidden subsidies. Implications for the NSFAS include the following: standardisation of the means test and the definition of "legitimate" study costs is desirable on equity grounds; administrative difficulties experienced by financial aid bureaux impact on the NSF AS and therefore more resources are required in this area. With regard to the future role of institution-based schemes: a levelling of the playing fields with respect to the contributions by institutions themselves to financial aid is suggested; institution-based loan schemes may be viewed as complementary to the NSFAS (in that they target students with different characteristics), which provides a theoretical reason for the creation of a centralised mortgage-type loan scheme to harness private sector capital. Such decisions need to be based on detailed assessments of efficiency which are beyond the scope of this paper. 2015-10-25T17:01:58Z 2015-10-25T17:01:58Z 1997 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14304 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Student aid - South Africa
Student loan funds - South Africa
Scholarships - South Africa
Wakeford, Jeremy
Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
title_full Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
title_fullStr Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
title_full_unstemmed Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
title_short Student financial aid at South African universities and technikons
title_sort student financial aid at south african universities and technikons
topic Student aid - South Africa
Student loan funds - South Africa
Scholarships - South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14304
work_keys_str_mv AT wakefordjeremy studentfinancialaidatsouthafricanuniversitiesandtechnikons