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A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo

It is estimated that South Africa has the eighth largest resources of shale gas reserves in the world. It is reported that shale gas extraction can have important benefits which include economic growth, poverty alleviation, carbon emission reduction and most significantly alleviate the current energ...

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Main Author: Jeannes, Deon Bruce
Other Authors: Glazewski, Jan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Institute of Marine and Environmental Law 2015
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jeannes, Deon Bruce
author2 Glazewski, Jan
author_browse Glazewski, Jan
Jeannes, Deon Bruce
author_facet Glazewski, Jan
Jeannes, Deon Bruce
author_sort Jeannes, Deon Bruce
collection Thesis
description It is estimated that South Africa has the eighth largest resources of shale gas reserves in the world. It is reported that shale gas extraction can have important benefits which include economic growth, poverty alleviation, carbon emission reduction and most significantly alleviate the current energy shortage. However the proposed extraction of shale gas using hydraulic fracturing requires large amounts of water and many hazardous chemicals which also risks water resource pollution. This can add to water stress and conflict because the Karoo is a semi-arid, water-deficient and drought prone region. Since the extraction thereof is a relatively new technology in South Africa there is a need to determine if the current regulatory and institutional framework in South Africa will be adequate to meet the demands posed by this potentially game-changing enterprise. This minor dissertation outlines the regulatory framework regarding both the water quality and quantity in the shale gas extraction process. It recommends that while there are some regulatory building blocks in place, many gaps exist. It will recommend that an inter-departmental co-operative steering committee is established to address the many overlapping responsibilities and at times contradicting requirements.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/15164 A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo Jeannes, Deon Bruce Glazewski, Jan Environmental Law It is estimated that South Africa has the eighth largest resources of shale gas reserves in the world. It is reported that shale gas extraction can have important benefits which include economic growth, poverty alleviation, carbon emission reduction and most significantly alleviate the current energy shortage. However the proposed extraction of shale gas using hydraulic fracturing requires large amounts of water and many hazardous chemicals which also risks water resource pollution. This can add to water stress and conflict because the Karoo is a semi-arid, water-deficient and drought prone region. Since the extraction thereof is a relatively new technology in South Africa there is a need to determine if the current regulatory and institutional framework in South Africa will be adequate to meet the demands posed by this potentially game-changing enterprise. This minor dissertation outlines the regulatory framework regarding both the water quality and quantity in the shale gas extraction process. It recommends that while there are some regulatory building blocks in place, many gaps exist. It will recommend that an inter-departmental co-operative steering committee is established to address the many overlapping responsibilities and at times contradicting requirements. 2015-11-21T09:36:12Z 2015-11-21T09:36:12Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15164 eng application/pdf Institute of Marine and Environmental Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Environmental Law
Jeannes, Deon Bruce
A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
title_full A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
title_fullStr A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
title_full_unstemmed A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
title_short A survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the Karoo
title_sort survey of the legal framework governing the water impacts of proposed shale gas extraction in the karoo
topic Environmental Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15164
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