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The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique

Tourism is increasingly seen as a panacea for the problems of rural areas, especially in developing countries. It is promoted by governments and international development organizations as a vehicle for achieving development, poverty reduction and economic growth. However, tourism has resulted in man...

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Main Author: Come, Juliana Arsénio
Other Authors: Sowman, Merle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Come, Juliana Arsénio
author2 Sowman, Merle
author_browse Come, Juliana Arsénio
Sowman, Merle
author_facet Sowman, Merle
Come, Juliana Arsénio
author_sort Come, Juliana Arsénio
collection Thesis
description Tourism is increasingly seen as a panacea for the problems of rural areas, especially in developing countries. It is promoted by governments and international development organizations as a vehicle for achieving development, poverty reduction and economic growth. However, tourism has resulted in many unwanted economic, social, cultural and environmental consequences for local communities. Through a case study conducted in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique, this research sought to investigate the contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods. The research assessed the extent to which tourism contributes to livelihoods of coastal communities of Ponta do Ouro, and their perception of benefits and negative impacts associated with tourism. Qualitative methods were used to collect data and included five focus group meetings, 46 key informant interviews, and participant observation. Findings of this study reveal that despite providing employment and other economic benefits to the livelihoods of the community of Ponta do Ouro, tourism also resulted in negative impacts on community livelihoods. These included overcrowding during high tourism seasons, loss of access to public land, rising prices of properties, goods and services, and an increase in crime, alcohol use and pollution. Therefore a pro-poor tourism approach is recommended as an attempt to ensure that benefits of tourism are better distributed and serve the needs of the local and broader community in terms of infrastructure development and improvement of social services and facilities.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
publisherStr Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/15530 The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique Come, Juliana Arsénio Sowman, Merle Environment, Society and Sustainability Tourism is increasingly seen as a panacea for the problems of rural areas, especially in developing countries. It is promoted by governments and international development organizations as a vehicle for achieving development, poverty reduction and economic growth. However, tourism has resulted in many unwanted economic, social, cultural and environmental consequences for local communities. Through a case study conducted in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique, this research sought to investigate the contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods. The research assessed the extent to which tourism contributes to livelihoods of coastal communities of Ponta do Ouro, and their perception of benefits and negative impacts associated with tourism. Qualitative methods were used to collect data and included five focus group meetings, 46 key informant interviews, and participant observation. Findings of this study reveal that despite providing employment and other economic benefits to the livelihoods of the community of Ponta do Ouro, tourism also resulted in negative impacts on community livelihoods. These included overcrowding during high tourism seasons, loss of access to public land, rising prices of properties, goods and services, and an increase in crime, alcohol use and pollution. Therefore a pro-poor tourism approach is recommended as an attempt to ensure that benefits of tourism are better distributed and serve the needs of the local and broader community in terms of infrastructure development and improvement of social services and facilities. 2015-12-03T14:07:50Z 2015-12-03T14:07:50Z 2014 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15530 eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Environment, Society and Sustainability
Come, Juliana Arsénio
The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
title_full The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
title_fullStr The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
title_short The contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in Ponta do Ouro, Southern Mozambique
title_sort contribution of tourism to coastal livelihoods in ponta do ouro southern mozambique
topic Environment, Society and Sustainability
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15530
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