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Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach

A fundamental goal of evolutionary biology is to understand how natural selection, random genetic drift and gene flow interact to promote adaptive trait divergence within species. Environmental gradients are ideal opportunities for disentangling the relative effects of selection and gene flow in pro...

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Main Author: Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
Other Authors: Jacobs, David S
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
author2 Jacobs, David S
author_browse Jacobs, David S
Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
author_facet Jacobs, David S
Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
author_sort Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
collection Thesis
description A fundamental goal of evolutionary biology is to understand how natural selection, random genetic drift and gene flow interact to promote adaptive trait divergence within species. Environmental gradients are ideal opportunities for disentangling the relative effects of selection and gene flow in promoting local adaptation among populations experiencing different selective regimes. In this study a multidisciplinary approach combining the methods of sensory ecology, functional morphology, population genetics and functional genetics was used to explore the relative roles of neutral and adaptive processes in the evolution of sensory divergence in Cape horseshoe bats, Rhinolophus capensis. Geographic variation in echolocation resting frequencies (RFs) in this species is characterised by increasing frequency from west (75.7 kHz: xeric habitats) to east (86 kHz: mesic habitats) across their distribution in South Africa. Here the species is found across a wide range of habitats characterised by a gradient of increasing vegetation clutter from xeric habitats in the west, to mesic habitats in the east. To better understand how selection contributes to the evolution of RF variation in R. capensis, the relationships between RF and different ecological and morphological correlates of echolocation frequency were explored.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:01.620Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/15704 Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach Odendaal, Lizelle Janine Jacobs, David S Bishop, Jacqueline M Biological Sciences A fundamental goal of evolutionary biology is to understand how natural selection, random genetic drift and gene flow interact to promote adaptive trait divergence within species. Environmental gradients are ideal opportunities for disentangling the relative effects of selection and gene flow in promoting local adaptation among populations experiencing different selective regimes. In this study a multidisciplinary approach combining the methods of sensory ecology, functional morphology, population genetics and functional genetics was used to explore the relative roles of neutral and adaptive processes in the evolution of sensory divergence in Cape horseshoe bats, Rhinolophus capensis. Geographic variation in echolocation resting frequencies (RFs) in this species is characterised by increasing frequency from west (75.7 kHz: xeric habitats) to east (86 kHz: mesic habitats) across their distribution in South Africa. Here the species is found across a wide range of habitats characterised by a gradient of increasing vegetation clutter from xeric habitats in the west, to mesic habitats in the east. To better understand how selection contributes to the evolution of RF variation in R. capensis, the relationships between RF and different ecological and morphological correlates of echolocation frequency were explored. 2015-12-08T11:49:15Z 2015-12-08T11:49:15Z 2015 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15704 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Biological Sciences
Odendaal, Lizelle Janine
Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
title_full Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
title_fullStr Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
title_full_unstemmed Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
title_short Sensory divergence among populations of a southern African endemic horseshoe bat (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae ): a multidisciplinary approach
title_sort sensory divergence among populations of a southern african endemic horseshoe bat chiroptera rhinolophidae a multidisciplinary approach
topic Biological Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15704
work_keys_str_mv AT odendaallizellejanine sensorydivergenceamongpopulationsofasouthernafricanendemichorseshoebatchiropterarhinolophidaeamultidisciplinaryapproach