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Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009

Includes bibliographical references

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
Other Authors: Van der Heyde, Yolande
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
author2 Van der Heyde, Yolande
author_browse Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
Van der Heyde, Yolande
author_facet Van der Heyde, Yolande
Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
author_sort Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/16551
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:00.163Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
publisherStr Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/16551 Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009 Afonso, Estevão Bernardo Van der Heyde, Yolande Forensic Pathology Includes bibliographical references Deaths in police custody are a global phenomenon which continues to beset policing services worldwide. Research into these deaths has provided insight into the complexity of detention and led to the institution of preventative strategies which have seen a reduction in mortality internationally. An improved understanding of the South African detention milieu may similarly assist in reducing the mortality burden in this country. This study retrospectively reviewed deaths in custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole between 2000 and 2009, with the aim of identifying local, modifiable factors to aid in death prevention. Sixty two (62) cases were reviewed. Males predominated (90.3%) in the sample, with the racial profile mirroring that of the general population. The median age of the detainees was 30.5 years. Unnatural causes of death accounted for 82% (n=51) of cases, with suicidal hanging the commonest cause (n=40). Items of clothing were used as ligatures in 80% of hangings, with gate and window bars the most common points of suspension. Time in detention averaged 863 minutes for the sample. Clinical signs of intoxication at the time of arrest was identified as a statistically significant determinant (p=0.02) of a shorter detention time (446 minutes). Ten (10) detainees were identified as either injured at the time of arrest or physically ill during detention, of which 9 succumbed to their injuries or disease. Only three of these detainees received medical attention. These findings highlight the need for urgent review of local police cell architecture to ensure an environment conducive to safe detention, with particular attention to reducing potential points of suspension for hangings. Further, the healthcare needs of detainees must be prioritised through effective training of police personnel with regard to the assessment and management of ill detainees, particularly those intoxicated at the time of arrest. 2016-01-26T10:59:00Z 2016-01-26T10:59:00Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MMed http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16551 eng application/pdf Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Forensic Pathology
Afonso, Estevão Bernardo
Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
title_full Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
title_fullStr Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
title_full_unstemmed Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
title_short Deaths in police custody in the Cape Town Western Metropole 2000-2009
title_sort deaths in police custody in the cape town western metropole 2000 2009
topic Forensic Pathology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16551
work_keys_str_mv AT afonsoestevaobernardo deathsinpolicecustodyinthecapetownwesternmetropole20002009