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Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach

Includes bibliographical references

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yan, Jun
Other Authors: Folly, Komla A
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Yan, Jun
author2 Folly, Komla A
author_browse Folly, Komla A
Yan, Jun
author_facet Folly, Komla A
Yan, Jun
author_sort Yan, Jun
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/16774
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:41.992Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/16774 Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach Yan, Jun Folly, Komla A Electrical Engineering Includes bibliographical references In today's electricity supply industry, demand side participation is considered an important factor that can influence the market performance and output effectively. Demand elasticity shows the sensitivity of demand side to the market price, and thus can provide potential adjustment of demand in the market. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of demand elasticity on power producers 'market competition output. An analytical model, called "Extended Cournot model" is developed in this thesis based on the classical Cournot model. Through the integration with conjectural variation model, in which power producers consider both the generation and price level, the extended Cournot model can analyze electricity market results under the conditions of different constraints. In the classical Nash Cournot model, capacity withdrawal exists in most cases especially when transmission constraint occurs. In contrast, the newly developed analytical model ensures that demand is always satisfied at all time. Demand elasticity is incorporated directly into the market results calculation instead of using the market clearing price. This approach enables the load demand to directly obtain the market results by tuning its demand elasticity. The intention is to show that demand side should be more encouraged to participate in the market competition. In the classical economic dispatch, the load demand is highly inelastic. From the load curve, there is only a change of physical volume of demand. The demand responsiveness, which is represented by demand elasticity, has been understated. In this thesis, the hypothesis is that demand elasticity and system constraint have critical influence on the power producers' competition results in terms of market clearing price, individual output and profit. Load demand can make use of demand elasticity to affect its final payment to the market. Such ability is expected to be limited in the case where system constraints, i.e. generation limits and transmission limits, exist. For simplicity, a small network and number of power producers are used in this thesis to investigate the effectiveness of the Extended Cournot model. However, this model can be applied to more complex networks with different market environments. 2016-02-05T07:17:46Z 2016-02-05T07:17:46Z 2015 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16774 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Yan, Jun
Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
title_full Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
title_fullStr Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
title_short Investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended Cournot approach
title_sort investigation of the impact of demand elasticity and system constraints on electricity market using extended cournot approach
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16774
work_keys_str_mv AT yanjun investigationoftheimpactofdemandelasticityandsystemconstraintsonelectricitymarketusingextendedcournotapproach