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Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape

The species composition, abundance and distribution of intertidal sea anemone assemblages were investigated by means of line-transects at two sites on the Cape Peninsula - Wooley's Pool in False Bay and Blouberg in Table Bay. A single species, Bunodactis reynaudi dominated at Blouberg (average densi...

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Main Author: Kruger, Lisa Maria
Other Authors: Griffiths, Charles L
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kruger, Lisa Maria
author2 Griffiths, Charles L
author_browse Griffiths, Charles L
Kruger, Lisa Maria
author_facet Griffiths, Charles L
Kruger, Lisa Maria
author_sort Kruger, Lisa Maria
collection Thesis
description The species composition, abundance and distribution of intertidal sea anemone assemblages were investigated by means of line-transects at two sites on the Cape Peninsula - Wooley's Pool in False Bay and Blouberg in Table Bay. A single species, Bunodactis reynaudi dominated at Blouberg (average density 901 running m⁻¹). Juveniles < 35mm basal diameter) were particularly abundant in mussel beds. Seven species exhibiting clear vertical zonation were found at Wooley's Pool (average density 658 m⁻¹). High-shore species were Actinia equina and Anthothoe stimpsoni. A. stimpsoni was the smallest (9.1mm mean basal diameter) and most abundant (maximum density 1450. m⁻² ) anemone at Wooley's Pool. Three species were found at mid-shore: of these Anthopleura michaelseni and Bunodosoma capensis had the same vertical distribution and extended to higher tidal levels than Bunodactis reynaudi. Two species of Pseudactinia favoured the sheltered low-shore. P. flagellifera was confined to the subtidal zone and was the largest (60.2mm mean basal diameter) and least abundant of all the species (10. m⁻² ), while P. varia extended into the low intertidal. Although different anemone species exhibit distinct zonation on the shore, they show considerable overlap. Different morphological and behavioural characteristics facilitating this zonation are discussed. Bibliography: pages 86-98.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:21.682Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/19423 Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape Kruger, Lisa Maria Griffiths, Charles L Zoology Marine Biology The species composition, abundance and distribution of intertidal sea anemone assemblages were investigated by means of line-transects at two sites on the Cape Peninsula - Wooley's Pool in False Bay and Blouberg in Table Bay. A single species, Bunodactis reynaudi dominated at Blouberg (average density 901 running m⁻¹). Juveniles < 35mm basal diameter) were particularly abundant in mussel beds. Seven species exhibiting clear vertical zonation were found at Wooley's Pool (average density 658 m⁻¹). High-shore species were Actinia equina and Anthothoe stimpsoni. A. stimpsoni was the smallest (9.1mm mean basal diameter) and most abundant (maximum density 1450. m⁻² ) anemone at Wooley's Pool. Three species were found at mid-shore: of these Anthopleura michaelseni and Bunodosoma capensis had the same vertical distribution and extended to higher tidal levels than Bunodactis reynaudi. Two species of Pseudactinia favoured the sheltered low-shore. P. flagellifera was confined to the subtidal zone and was the largest (60.2mm mean basal diameter) and least abundant of all the species (10. m⁻² ), while P. varia extended into the low intertidal. Although different anemone species exhibit distinct zonation on the shore, they show considerable overlap. Different morphological and behavioural characteristics facilitating this zonation are discussed. Bibliography: pages 86-98. 2016-05-04T12:50:09Z 2016-05-04T12:50:09Z 1995 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19423 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zoology
Marine Biology
Kruger, Lisa Maria
Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
title_full Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
title_fullStr Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
title_full_unstemmed Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
title_short Feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south-western Cape
title_sort feeding biology of intertidal sea anemones in the south western cape
topic Zoology
Marine Biology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19423
work_keys_str_mv AT krugerlisamaria feedingbiologyofintertidalseaanemonesinthesouthwesterncape