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Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite

Nickel, cobalt and zinc were substituted for structural octahedral aluminium in SMM. X-ray diffraction, together with elemental analysis, confirmed that a 2: 1 layered aluminosilicate had been formed. The inclusion of these metals facilitated the crystallisation of the SMM structure in the synthesis...

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Main Author: Vogel, Alex Philip
Other Authors: O' Connor, Cyril
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Vogel, Alex Philip
author2 O' Connor, Cyril
author_browse O' Connor, Cyril
Vogel, Alex Philip
author_facet O' Connor, Cyril
Vogel, Alex Philip
author_sort Vogel, Alex Philip
collection Thesis
description Nickel, cobalt and zinc were substituted for structural octahedral aluminium in SMM. X-ray diffraction, together with elemental analysis, confirmed that a 2: 1 layered aluminosilicate had been formed. The inclusion of these metals facilitated the crystallisation of the SMM structure in the synthesis process as was shown by their more well-defined X-ray diffraction patterns over unsubstituted SMM synthesized in this work. The 2: 1 layer spacings increased at nickel contents of 16 and 34wt%, indicating a more montmorillonite-like structure. Cobalt levels at 33wt% were seen to disrupt the basal spacing. The opposite effect was seen with zinc, where increased zinc loadings caused the 2: 1 layers to be drawn closer together. This was indicative of a more micalike structure.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:43.203Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Chemical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Chemical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20458 Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite Vogel, Alex Philip O' Connor, Cyril Chemical Engineering Nickel, cobalt and zinc were substituted for structural octahedral aluminium in SMM. X-ray diffraction, together with elemental analysis, confirmed that a 2: 1 layered aluminosilicate had been formed. The inclusion of these metals facilitated the crystallisation of the SMM structure in the synthesis process as was shown by their more well-defined X-ray diffraction patterns over unsubstituted SMM synthesized in this work. The 2: 1 layer spacings increased at nickel contents of 16 and 34wt%, indicating a more montmorillonite-like structure. Cobalt levels at 33wt% were seen to disrupt the basal spacing. The opposite effect was seen with zinc, where increased zinc loadings caused the 2: 1 layers to be drawn closer together. This was indicative of a more micalike structure. 2016-07-19T14:21:24Z 2016-07-19T14:21:24Z 1996 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20458 eng application/pdf Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Chemical Engineering
Vogel, Alex Philip
Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
title_full Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
title_fullStr Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
title_short Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
title_sort synthesis characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite
topic Chemical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20458
work_keys_str_mv AT vogelalexphilip synthesischaracterisationandolefinoligomerizationovernickelcobaltandzincsubstitutedsyntheticmicamontmorillonite