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Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa

Physical activity has a well-established and beneficial role in physical, mental and social health. Early childhood is widely acknowledged as a formative and crucial stage of human development, both biologically and habitually. In South Africa, particularly, the direct health benefits of physical ac...

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Main Author: Stone, Matthew
Other Authors: Louw, Johann
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stone, Matthew
author2 Louw, Johann
author_browse Louw, Johann
Stone, Matthew
author_facet Louw, Johann
Stone, Matthew
author_sort Stone, Matthew
collection Thesis
description Physical activity has a well-established and beneficial role in physical, mental and social health. Early childhood is widely acknowledged as a formative and crucial stage of human development, both biologically and habitually. In South Africa, particularly, the direct health benefits of physical activity in this age group are under-emphasised in the policies and discourse around public health. There is evidence, however, that interventions in this age group can increase physical activity and decrease sedentary behaviour. In order to guide the development of such a programme, focus groups were conducted with parents and teachers across a range of socio-economic strata in various rural and urban communities in South Africa. These focus groups explored the perceptions surrounding physical activity, gross motor skills development and sedentary behaviour in children as well as identifying perceived barriers to physical activity. Physical activity was considered important for childhood development. Participants believed their children were physically active enough, although participants in higher socio-economic areas were concerned about the lure of technological devices. The perceived barriers in low socio-economic areas were predominantly the lack of safe spaces to play and resources, particularly human resources. It is recommended that training-focused programmes for teachers and activity based workshops are developed to promote physical activity taking into account these perceptions and barriers.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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publisher Department of Psychology
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20652 Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa Stone, Matthew Louw, Johann Psychology Physical activity has a well-established and beneficial role in physical, mental and social health. Early childhood is widely acknowledged as a formative and crucial stage of human development, both biologically and habitually. In South Africa, particularly, the direct health benefits of physical activity in this age group are under-emphasised in the policies and discourse around public health. There is evidence, however, that interventions in this age group can increase physical activity and decrease sedentary behaviour. In order to guide the development of such a programme, focus groups were conducted with parents and teachers across a range of socio-economic strata in various rural and urban communities in South Africa. These focus groups explored the perceptions surrounding physical activity, gross motor skills development and sedentary behaviour in children as well as identifying perceived barriers to physical activity. Physical activity was considered important for childhood development. Participants believed their children were physically active enough, although participants in higher socio-economic areas were concerned about the lure of technological devices. The perceived barriers in low socio-economic areas were predominantly the lack of safe spaces to play and resources, particularly human resources. It is recommended that training-focused programmes for teachers and activity based workshops are developed to promote physical activity taking into account these perceptions and barriers. 2016-07-25T07:13:44Z 2016-07-25T07:13:44Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MSocSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20652 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Psychology
Stone, Matthew
Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
title_full Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
title_fullStr Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
title_short Perceptions of physical activity in preschool-aged children in urban and rural samples in South Africa
title_sort perceptions of physical activity in preschool aged children in urban and rural samples in south africa
topic Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20652
work_keys_str_mv AT stonematthew perceptionsofphysicalactivityinpreschoolagedchildreninurbanandruralsamplesinsouthafrica