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Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation

Korn and Koziol (2006) apply the Markowitz (1952) mean-variance framework to bond portfolio selection by proposing the use of term structure models to estimate the time-varying moments of bond returns. Duffee (2002) introduces a distinction between completely affine and essentially affine term struc...

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Main Author: Pillay, Divanisha
Other Authors: Backwell, Alex
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Actuarial Science 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pillay, Divanisha
author2 Backwell, Alex
author_browse Backwell, Alex
Pillay, Divanisha
author_facet Backwell, Alex
Pillay, Divanisha
author_sort Pillay, Divanisha
collection Thesis
description Korn and Koziol (2006) apply the Markowitz (1952) mean-variance framework to bond portfolio selection by proposing the use of term structure models to estimate the time-varying moments of bond returns. Duffee (2002) introduces a distinction between completely affine and essentially affine term structure models. A completely affine model uses a market price of risk specification that is proportional to the volatility of the risk factors. However, this assumption of proportionality of the market price of risk contradicts the observed behaviour of bond returns. In response, Duffee (2002) introduces a more flexible essentially affine market price of risk specification by breaking the strict proportionality of the completely affine specification. Essentially affine models better represent the empirical features of bond returns whilst preserving the tractability of completely affine models. However, Duffee and Stanton (2012) find that the increased flexibility of the essentially affine model comes at the expense of real-world parameter estimation. Given these parameter estimation issues, this dissertation investigates whether the difficulty in estimating an essentially affine specification is outweighed by the empirical preferability, and whether, all these issues considered, the Markowitz (1952) approach to bond portfolio optimisation is robust. The results indicate that the superior capability of an essentially affine model to forecast expected returns outweighs real-world parameter estimation issues; and that the estimation and mean-variance optimisation procedures are worthwhile.
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publishDate 2016
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20783 Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation Pillay, Divanisha Backwell, Alex Ouwehand, Peter Mathematical Finance Korn and Koziol (2006) apply the Markowitz (1952) mean-variance framework to bond portfolio selection by proposing the use of term structure models to estimate the time-varying moments of bond returns. Duffee (2002) introduces a distinction between completely affine and essentially affine term structure models. A completely affine model uses a market price of risk specification that is proportional to the volatility of the risk factors. However, this assumption of proportionality of the market price of risk contradicts the observed behaviour of bond returns. In response, Duffee (2002) introduces a more flexible essentially affine market price of risk specification by breaking the strict proportionality of the completely affine specification. Essentially affine models better represent the empirical features of bond returns whilst preserving the tractability of completely affine models. However, Duffee and Stanton (2012) find that the increased flexibility of the essentially affine model comes at the expense of real-world parameter estimation. Given these parameter estimation issues, this dissertation investigates whether the difficulty in estimating an essentially affine specification is outweighed by the empirical preferability, and whether, all these issues considered, the Markowitz (1952) approach to bond portfolio optimisation is robust. The results indicate that the superior capability of an essentially affine model to forecast expected returns outweighs real-world parameter estimation issues; and that the estimation and mean-variance optimisation procedures are worthwhile. 2016-07-26T12:18:29Z 2016-07-26T12:18:29Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20783 eng application/pdf Division of Actuarial Science Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mathematical Finance
Pillay, Divanisha
Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
title_full Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
title_fullStr Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
title_short Robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
title_sort robustness of bond portfolio optimisation
topic Mathematical Finance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20783
work_keys_str_mv AT pillaydivanisha robustnessofbondportfoliooptimisation