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A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids

Bibliography: pages 85-96.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hall, Grant
Other Authors: Sillen, Andrew
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Archaeology 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hall, Grant
author2 Sillen, Andrew
author_browse Hall, Grant
Sillen, Andrew
author_facet Sillen, Andrew
Hall, Grant
author_sort Hall, Grant
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description Bibliography: pages 85-96.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:36.207Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Archaeology
publisherStr Department of Archaeology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/21404 A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids Hall, Grant Sillen, Andrew Armstrong, R Archaeology Bibliography: pages 85-96. Heavy stable strontium isotope ratios (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) may be used to characterize the habitat choices of early hominids. The basis for this approach is that different geological substrata may have a characteristic range of ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios in the available soil strontium pool. This range may be represented in the plants growing on these various geologies and thus into the bones of animals feeding in these areas. Through an examination of strontium isotope ratios for isotope and soils from 10 different geologies in the Sterkfontein Valley and immediate vicinity, it was possible to obtain some tentative indication of the possible range in ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios in an area most likely to cover favoured foraging habitats of early hominids, such as Australopithecus robustus. On the basis of isotopic data from extensive dolomite sampling, it is clear that there is a wide range of variation in strontium isotope ratios for dolomite substrata around Swartkrans. This may be as a result of topography, water action and atmospheric pollution. However, in spite of such variation, it is possible to distinguish isotopically different habitats, such as riparian from slopes. Such variation will complicate the interpretation of early hominid home ranges, but does provide alternative avenues for behavioural interpretations and also emphasises the necessity for the collection of background isotopic data. 2016-08-22T12:21:04Z 2016-08-22T12:21:04Z 1995 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21404 eng application/pdf Department of Archaeology Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Archaeology
Hall, Grant
A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
title_full A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
title_fullStr A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
title_full_unstemmed A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
title_short A background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) as source tracers of early hominids
title_sort background investigation into the feasibility of heavy stable isotopes 87sr 86sr as source tracers of early hominids
topic Archaeology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21404
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AT hallgrant backgroundinvestigationintothefeasibilityofheavystableisotopes87sr86srassourcetracersofearlyhominids