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Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications

Diffusion models are useful tools for quantifying the dynamics of continuously evolving processes. Using diffusion models it is possible to formulate compact descriptions for the dynamics of real-world processes in terms of stochastic differential equations. Despite the exibility of these models, th...

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Main Author: Pienaar, Etienne A D
Other Authors: Varughese, Melvin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Statistical Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pienaar, Etienne A D
author2 Varughese, Melvin
author_browse Pienaar, Etienne A D
Varughese, Melvin
author_facet Varughese, Melvin
Pienaar, Etienne A D
author_sort Pienaar, Etienne A D
collection Thesis
description Diffusion models are useful tools for quantifying the dynamics of continuously evolving processes. Using diffusion models it is possible to formulate compact descriptions for the dynamics of real-world processes in terms of stochastic differential equations. Despite the exibility of these models, they can often be extremely difficult to work with. This is especially true for non-linear and/or time-inhomogeneous diffusion models where even basic statistical properties of the process can be elusive. As such, we explore various techniques for analysing non-linear diffusion models in contexts ranging from conducting inference under discrete observation and solving first passage time problems, to the analysis of jump diffusion processes and highly non-linear diffusion processes. We apply the methodology to a number of real-world ecological and financial problems of interest and demonstrate how non-linear diffusion models can be used to better understand such phenomena. In conjunction with the methodology, we develop a series of software packages that can be used to accurately and efficiently analyse various classes of non-linear diffusion models.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
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publisher Department of Statistical Sciences
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/22973 Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications Pienaar, Etienne A D Varughese, Melvin Statistics Diffusion models are useful tools for quantifying the dynamics of continuously evolving processes. Using diffusion models it is possible to formulate compact descriptions for the dynamics of real-world processes in terms of stochastic differential equations. Despite the exibility of these models, they can often be extremely difficult to work with. This is especially true for non-linear and/or time-inhomogeneous diffusion models where even basic statistical properties of the process can be elusive. As such, we explore various techniques for analysing non-linear diffusion models in contexts ranging from conducting inference under discrete observation and solving first passage time problems, to the analysis of jump diffusion processes and highly non-linear diffusion processes. We apply the methodology to a number of real-world ecological and financial problems of interest and demonstrate how non-linear diffusion models can be used to better understand such phenomena. In conjunction with the methodology, we develop a series of software packages that can be used to accurately and efficiently analyse various classes of non-linear diffusion models. 2017-01-24T09:09:07Z 2017-01-24T09:09:07Z 2016 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22973 eng application/pdf Department of Statistical Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Statistics
Pienaar, Etienne A D
Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
title_full Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
title_fullStr Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
title_full_unstemmed Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
title_short Non-Linear diffusion processes and applications
title_sort non linear diffusion processes and applications
topic Statistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22973
work_keys_str_mv AT pienaaretiennead nonlineardiffusionprocessesandapplications