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Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore

As the human need for ocean resources accelerates, offshore geotechnics continues to grow and become ever more relevant. Seabed soil sampling is crucial in deep-water engineering projects or geological studies where a detailed knowledge of the seabed geology is required. Deep-sea vibrocoring is a re...

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Main Author: Wegener, Sam Bryant
Other Authors: Kalumba, Denis
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Civil Engineering 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wegener, Sam Bryant
author2 Kalumba, Denis
author_browse Kalumba, Denis
Wegener, Sam Bryant
author_facet Kalumba, Denis
Wegener, Sam Bryant
author_sort Wegener, Sam Bryant
collection Thesis
description As the human need for ocean resources accelerates, offshore geotechnics continues to grow and become ever more relevant. Seabed soil sampling is crucial in deep-water engineering projects or geological studies where a detailed knowledge of the seabed geology is required. Deep-sea vibrocoring is a relatively new offshore sampling technique. The system consists of a vertical, tubular core barrel with a sharp cutting edge at its lower end vibrated into the seabed by a high-frequency, low-amplitude vibratory motor. In the past, success of a coring operation has been judged primarily by the length of the recovered core. More recently, studies have given focus to the problems associated with achieving soil specimens in which the in-situ sedimentary structure is preserved. In practice, the core recovery ratio - defined as the ratio between the sampled length of core sediment and the length of core barrel penetrated into the soil - is frequently less than unity. Literature suggests that the physical processes governing the dynamic interaction between core barrel and soil are poorly understood. Through review of relevant literature, and the execution of both physical testing and numerical modelling, this study aimed to a) Develop a calibrated 30 discrete element model of a given vibrocore-soil system, and b) Investigate the soil mechanics phenomena influencing the disturbance and recovery of vibrocore soil samples.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:38.153Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher Department of Civil Engineering
publisherStr Department of Civil Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/24303 Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore Wegener, Sam Bryant Kalumba, Denis Lai Sang, Johnny Raubenheimer, Gert Civil Engineering As the human need for ocean resources accelerates, offshore geotechnics continues to grow and become ever more relevant. Seabed soil sampling is crucial in deep-water engineering projects or geological studies where a detailed knowledge of the seabed geology is required. Deep-sea vibrocoring is a relatively new offshore sampling technique. The system consists of a vertical, tubular core barrel with a sharp cutting edge at its lower end vibrated into the seabed by a high-frequency, low-amplitude vibratory motor. In the past, success of a coring operation has been judged primarily by the length of the recovered core. More recently, studies have given focus to the problems associated with achieving soil specimens in which the in-situ sedimentary structure is preserved. In practice, the core recovery ratio - defined as the ratio between the sampled length of core sediment and the length of core barrel penetrated into the soil - is frequently less than unity. Literature suggests that the physical processes governing the dynamic interaction between core barrel and soil are poorly understood. Through review of relevant literature, and the execution of both physical testing and numerical modelling, this study aimed to a) Develop a calibrated 30 discrete element model of a given vibrocore-soil system, and b) Investigate the soil mechanics phenomena influencing the disturbance and recovery of vibrocore soil samples. 2017-05-16T07:55:21Z 2017-05-16T07:55:21Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24303 eng application/pdf Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Civil Engineering
Wegener, Sam Bryant
Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
title_full Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
title_fullStr Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
title_full_unstemmed Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
title_short Application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
title_sort application of a discrete element model to the analysis of granular soil recovery in an offshore tubular vibrocore
topic Civil Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24303
work_keys_str_mv AT wegenersambryant applicationofadiscreteelementmodeltotheanalysisofgranularsoilrecoveryinanoffshoretubularvibrocore