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Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate and compare the loco-regional progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and acute effects of the two breast palliative regimes used in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer between 2010 and 2013 in a single institution. Methods:...

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Main Author: Fakie, Nazia
Other Authors: Simonds, Hannah M
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Radiology 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fakie, Nazia
author2 Simonds, Hannah M
author_browse Fakie, Nazia
Simonds, Hannah M
author_facet Simonds, Hannah M
Fakie, Nazia
author_sort Fakie, Nazia
collection Thesis
description Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate and compare the loco-regional progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and acute effects of the two breast palliative regimes used in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer between 2010 and 2013 in a single institution. Methods: Compliance to treatment, acute skin reactions, progression free and overall survival were retrospectively evaluated in patients who received palliative breast radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer between 2010 and 2013. The radiotherapy regimes were either 4Gy per fraction for 5 fractions treated 4 times a week (20Gy) or 6Gy per fraction for 6 fractions treated once a week (36Gy). They may have received previous chemotherapy with minimal or no clinical response, as well as hormonal treatment. Results: Forty three patients were followed up over a median period of 24 months, 14 of which received 20Gy and 29 received 36Gy. The average age was 64 years old. Compliance was 88% in both groups. Both groups had either grade 1 (71% vs 62%), grade 2 (21% vs 24%) or grade 3 (8% vs 14%) acute skin reactions. No grade 4 skin reactions were documented. The PFS was shorter at 4.5 months in the 20Gy group compared to 7.7 months in the 36Gy group (p=0.27). The OS was also shorter at 25.8 months in the 20Gy group compared to 29.6 months in the 36Gy group (p=0.51) Conclusion: This study did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of PFS and OS between the two radiotherapy regimes. They both remain reasonable options in local palliation in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/24483 Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013 Fakie, Nazia Simonds, Hannah M Naiker, Thurandarie Radiation Oncology Purpose: To retrospectively evaluate and compare the loco-regional progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and acute effects of the two breast palliative regimes used in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer between 2010 and 2013 in a single institution. Methods: Compliance to treatment, acute skin reactions, progression free and overall survival were retrospectively evaluated in patients who received palliative breast radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer between 2010 and 2013. The radiotherapy regimes were either 4Gy per fraction for 5 fractions treated 4 times a week (20Gy) or 6Gy per fraction for 6 fractions treated once a week (36Gy). They may have received previous chemotherapy with minimal or no clinical response, as well as hormonal treatment. Results: Forty three patients were followed up over a median period of 24 months, 14 of which received 20Gy and 29 received 36Gy. The average age was 64 years old. Compliance was 88% in both groups. Both groups had either grade 1 (71% vs 62%), grade 2 (21% vs 24%) or grade 3 (8% vs 14%) acute skin reactions. No grade 4 skin reactions were documented. The PFS was shorter at 4.5 months in the 20Gy group compared to 7.7 months in the 36Gy group (p=0.27). The OS was also shorter at 25.8 months in the 20Gy group compared to 29.6 months in the 36Gy group (p=0.51) Conclusion: This study did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of PFS and OS between the two radiotherapy regimes. They both remain reasonable options in local palliation in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. 2017-06-06T09:36:09Z 2017-06-06T09:36:09Z 2016 Master Thesis Masters MMed http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24483 eng application/pdf Division of Radiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Radiation Oncology
Fakie, Nazia
Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
title_full Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
title_fullStr Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
title_full_unstemmed Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
title_short Advanced breast cancer: A retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at Groote Schuur Hospital between 2010 and 2013
title_sort advanced breast cancer a retrospective review comparing two palliative radiotherapy protocols used at groote schuur hospital between 2010 and 2013
topic Radiation Oncology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24483
work_keys_str_mv AT fakienazia advancedbreastcanceraretrospectivereviewcomparingtwopalliativeradiotherapyprotocolsusedatgrooteschuurhospitalbetween2010and2013