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State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law

Since the twentieth century, the proliferation of new States has not declined in the twenty first century. Several small territories have declared themselves as sovereign States by claiming statehood in international law. These developments have a significant measure in many respects of internationa...

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Main Author: Mwaihomba, Agnes
Other Authors: Woolaver, Hannah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mwaihomba, Agnes
author2 Woolaver, Hannah
author_browse Mwaihomba, Agnes
Woolaver, Hannah
author_facet Woolaver, Hannah
Mwaihomba, Agnes
author_sort Mwaihomba, Agnes
collection Thesis
description Since the twentieth century, the proliferation of new States has not declined in the twenty first century. Several small territories have declared themselves as sovereign States by claiming statehood in international law. These developments have a significant measure in many respects of international law notions of self-determination, secession, recognition and de-colonisation. A State remains a primary subject of international law. Despite the fundamental legal framework on the creation of States enshrined in the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States 1933 (Montevideo Convention), the creation of States and unilateral secession remain part of the controversial and unsettled issues of international law. This is because of the legal and factual situation that evolves around the concept of State creation and unilateral secession. While the legal framework on State creation is in place, other new criteria continue to develop, alongside are the concepts of unilateral secession and self-determination. It therefore follows that in any given situation of contemporary international law, the concepts of State creation, secession and self-determination cannot be discussed in isolation. In this thesis, I will analyse the notions of statehood, secession and recognition. I will argue that in contemporary international law or post-colonial era, unilateral secession and satisfying the traditional criteria of statehood does not qualify the clamant entity to become a new State. Secondly, I will argue that although recognition is not a rule of customary international law, State practice on recognition and other suggested criteria play a significant role with regards to creation of States in international law. Thirdly, the Republic of Somaliland as a case study will be analysed against the criteria of statehood and the application thereof. The study will also provide a general analysis of a few specific cases of successful and unsuccessful attempts at secession.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:38.580Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher Department of Public Law
publisherStr Department of Public Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25483 State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law Mwaihomba, Agnes Woolaver, Hannah Public International Law Since the twentieth century, the proliferation of new States has not declined in the twenty first century. Several small territories have declared themselves as sovereign States by claiming statehood in international law. These developments have a significant measure in many respects of international law notions of self-determination, secession, recognition and de-colonisation. A State remains a primary subject of international law. Despite the fundamental legal framework on the creation of States enshrined in the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States 1933 (Montevideo Convention), the creation of States and unilateral secession remain part of the controversial and unsettled issues of international law. This is because of the legal and factual situation that evolves around the concept of State creation and unilateral secession. While the legal framework on State creation is in place, other new criteria continue to develop, alongside are the concepts of unilateral secession and self-determination. It therefore follows that in any given situation of contemporary international law, the concepts of State creation, secession and self-determination cannot be discussed in isolation. In this thesis, I will analyse the notions of statehood, secession and recognition. I will argue that in contemporary international law or post-colonial era, unilateral secession and satisfying the traditional criteria of statehood does not qualify the clamant entity to become a new State. Secondly, I will argue that although recognition is not a rule of customary international law, State practice on recognition and other suggested criteria play a significant role with regards to creation of States in international law. Thirdly, the Republic of Somaliland as a case study will be analysed against the criteria of statehood and the application thereof. The study will also provide a general analysis of a few specific cases of successful and unsuccessful attempts at secession. 2017-10-02T13:07:04Z 2017-10-02T13:07:04Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25483 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Public International Law
Mwaihomba, Agnes
State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
thesis_degree_str Master's
title State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
title_full State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
title_fullStr State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
title_full_unstemmed State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
title_short State creation: the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
title_sort state creation the legitimacy of unilateral secession and recognition in international law
topic Public International Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25483
work_keys_str_mv AT mwaihombaagnes statecreationthelegitimacyofunilateralsecessionandrecognitionininternationallaw