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Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae

Protea lepidocarpodendron grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, and similar evapotanspiration rates respectively over a 9 day water stress cycle (experimental period). In stressed and unstressed treatments, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of plants grow...

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Main Author: Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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author Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
author_browse Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
author_facet Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
author_sort Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
collection Thesis
description Protea lepidocarpodendron grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, and similar evapotanspiration rates respectively over a 9 day water stress cycle (experimental period). In stressed and unstressed treatments, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of plants grown on the low nutrient treatment was generally lower than that of plants grown on the medium and high nutrient treatments where stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were similar. Stressed plants grown on the low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, intermediate and highest photosynthetic rates respectively. Stessed plants grown on the medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited a dramatic decrease in transpiration rates ands stomatal conductance from day 5 to 7, and a dramatic decrease in photosynthetic rates from day 3 to 7. Stressed plants grown on the low nutrient treatment showed a far less dramatic decrease in transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate over the 9 day period. For stressed plants, photosynthetic rates varied between 0.08-5.39 uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹, 1.17-7.48uMOlm⁻²s⁻¹ and 1.15-8.65uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹ for plants grown on low, medium and high nutient treatments respectively. Unstressed plants grown on low. medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, highest and intermediate photosynthetic rates respectively. In all stressed treatments, photosynthetic rates showed a steady decline from day 1 to day 7, whereafter a dramatic increase occurred in the medium and high nutrient treatments, and a less dramatic increase in plants grown on the low nutrient treatment. These decreases and increases in photosynthetic rates was not parallelled in the stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of the unstressed plants. For unstressed plants, photosynthetic rates varied between 1.4s-4.4 uMOLm⁻²-s⁻¹, 1.65-6.7 uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹ and 3.42-8.76 uMoLm⁻²s⁻¹ for plants grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments respectively. Plants grown on low nutrient treatments exhibited the highest LSW (182.3 gm⁻²), highest whole plant mass (WPM) (1.07g), followed by high (LSW=1.76 gm⁻²,WPM=0.83g) and medium (LSW=167.28 gm⁻² ,WPM=0.79g) nutrient treatments. Total plant nitrogen content was inversely related to LSW and WPM on low (3.84 mgNplant⁻¹), high (4.18 mgNplant⁻¹) and medium (5.28 mgNplant⁻¹) treatments. Root : ratio between treatments were similar.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:21.218Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25615 Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn Botany Ecophysiology Protea lepidocarpodendron grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, and similar evapotanspiration rates respectively over a 9 day water stress cycle (experimental period). In stressed and unstressed treatments, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of plants grown on the low nutrient treatment was generally lower than that of plants grown on the medium and high nutrient treatments where stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were similar. Stressed plants grown on the low, medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, intermediate and highest photosynthetic rates respectively. Stessed plants grown on the medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited a dramatic decrease in transpiration rates ands stomatal conductance from day 5 to 7, and a dramatic decrease in photosynthetic rates from day 3 to 7. Stressed plants grown on the low nutrient treatment showed a far less dramatic decrease in transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate over the 9 day period. For stressed plants, photosynthetic rates varied between 0.08-5.39 uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹, 1.17-7.48uMOlm⁻²s⁻¹ and 1.15-8.65uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹ for plants grown on low, medium and high nutient treatments respectively. Unstressed plants grown on low. medium and high nutrient treatments exhibited the lowest, highest and intermediate photosynthetic rates respectively. In all stressed treatments, photosynthetic rates showed a steady decline from day 1 to day 7, whereafter a dramatic increase occurred in the medium and high nutrient treatments, and a less dramatic increase in plants grown on the low nutrient treatment. These decreases and increases in photosynthetic rates was not parallelled in the stomatal conductance and transpiration rates of the unstressed plants. For unstressed plants, photosynthetic rates varied between 1.4s-4.4 uMOLm⁻²-s⁻¹, 1.65-6.7 uMOLm⁻²s⁻¹ and 3.42-8.76 uMoLm⁻²s⁻¹ for plants grown on low, medium and high nutrient treatments respectively. Plants grown on low nutrient treatments exhibited the highest LSW (182.3 gm⁻²), highest whole plant mass (WPM) (1.07g), followed by high (LSW=1.76 gm⁻²,WPM=0.83g) and medium (LSW=167.28 gm⁻² ,WPM=0.79g) nutrient treatments. Total plant nitrogen content was inversely related to LSW and WPM on low (3.84 mgNplant⁻¹), high (4.18 mgNplant⁻¹) and medium (5.28 mgNplant⁻¹) treatments. Root : ratio between treatments were similar. 2017-10-12T08:30:13Z 2017-10-12T08:30:13Z 1988 2017-02-07T13:40:14Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25615 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Ecophysiology
Manuel, Theodore Llewellyn
Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
title_full Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
title_fullStr Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
title_full_unstemmed Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
title_short Effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in Proteaceae
title_sort effect of soil nutrient status on stress tolerance in proteaceae
topic Botany
Ecophysiology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25615
work_keys_str_mv AT manueltheodorellewellyn effectofsoilnutrientstatusonstresstoleranceinproteaceae