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China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it

Following economic reforms in 1978, the growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into China has been dramatic. The massive FDI inflows greatly benefited China's economy and contributed to its steady and rapid economic growth. Most FDI empirical studies use panel data as it solves the problem of dat...

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Main Author: Yu, Junyan
Other Authors: Ellyne, Mark
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Yu, Junyan
author2 Ellyne, Mark
author_browse Ellyne, Mark
Yu, Junyan
author_facet Ellyne, Mark
Yu, Junyan
author_sort Yu, Junyan
collection Thesis
description Following economic reforms in 1978, the growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into China has been dramatic. The massive FDI inflows greatly benefited China's economy and contributed to its steady and rapid economic growth. Most FDI empirical studies use panel data as it solves the problem of data limitation, but it also produces 'average' effects for the results of the group of countries under study. Thus, individual countries in the group may generate different results when tested separately with the same model. This study uses an alternative approach that focuses on finding a Vector Error Correction Model with similar macroeconomic determinants of FDI for South Africa and for China. For both countries, larger market size and more advanced technology have a positive effect on FDI inflows, whereas higher labour cost affects FDI negatively. For the China model, infrastructure has a positive influence on its FDI inflows, whereas for the South African model worker strikes have a significant negative impact on FDI. Furthermore, we find remarkable similarities regarding the sectoral composition of FDI inflows in both countries, which further highlights the potential lessons that South Africa could learn from China regarding their highly successful FDI experience.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/25652 China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it Yu, Junyan Ellyne, Mark Economics Foreign Direct Investment Following economic reforms in 1978, the growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into China has been dramatic. The massive FDI inflows greatly benefited China's economy and contributed to its steady and rapid economic growth. Most FDI empirical studies use panel data as it solves the problem of data limitation, but it also produces 'average' effects for the results of the group of countries under study. Thus, individual countries in the group may generate different results when tested separately with the same model. This study uses an alternative approach that focuses on finding a Vector Error Correction Model with similar macroeconomic determinants of FDI for South Africa and for China. For both countries, larger market size and more advanced technology have a positive effect on FDI inflows, whereas higher labour cost affects FDI negatively. For the China model, infrastructure has a positive influence on its FDI inflows, whereas for the South African model worker strikes have a significant negative impact on FDI. Furthermore, we find remarkable similarities regarding the sectoral composition of FDI inflows in both countries, which further highlights the potential lessons that South Africa could learn from China regarding their highly successful FDI experience. 2017-10-12T14:05:57Z 2017-10-12T14:05:57Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25652 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Economics
Foreign Direct Investment
Yu, Junyan
China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
thesis_degree_str Master's
title China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
title_full China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
title_fullStr China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
title_full_unstemmed China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
title_short China's success in FDI: Why South Africa can learn from it
title_sort china s success in fdi why south africa can learn from it
topic Economics
Foreign Direct Investment
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25652
work_keys_str_mv AT yujunyan chinassuccessinfdiwhysouthafricacanlearnfromit