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Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study

One of the central goals of plant ecology is to understand the factors that control the local distribution of plant species and thus the composition of communities. The aim of this study is to determine plant functional traits that can be associated with drought tolerance/avoidance and to test wheth...

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Main Author: Shabane, Tirelo
Other Authors: Bond, William J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shabane, Tirelo
author2 Bond, William J
author_browse Bond, William J
Shabane, Tirelo
author_facet Bond, William J
Shabane, Tirelo
author_sort Shabane, Tirelo
collection Thesis
description One of the central goals of plant ecology is to understand the factors that control the local distribution of plant species and thus the composition of communities. The aim of this study is to determine plant functional traits that can be associated with drought tolerance/avoidance and to test whether wood density is a good indicator of drought tolerance. The study was carried out in Kruger National Park in the month of June. A number of plant traits including wood density, leaf thickness, leaf life span/longevity and water potential were measured along a rainfall gradient (from south to north of the park). Wood density and water potential did not show any significant differences between the wet and dry sites. Leaf thickness and percent leaf cover showed significant correlations with the rainfall gradient (p=0.00 and 0.02 respectively). Wood density may not be the single most important factor that confers fitness during drought. Tolerance in plants may come about as a result of the interplay between plant traits and site characteristics that may result in the differential response even in plants that may be deemed drought tolerant.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26120 Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study Shabane, Tirelo Bond, William J February, Edmund C Botany One of the central goals of plant ecology is to understand the factors that control the local distribution of plant species and thus the composition of communities. The aim of this study is to determine plant functional traits that can be associated with drought tolerance/avoidance and to test whether wood density is a good indicator of drought tolerance. The study was carried out in Kruger National Park in the month of June. A number of plant traits including wood density, leaf thickness, leaf life span/longevity and water potential were measured along a rainfall gradient (from south to north of the park). Wood density and water potential did not show any significant differences between the wet and dry sites. Leaf thickness and percent leaf cover showed significant correlations with the rainfall gradient (p=0.00 and 0.02 respectively). Wood density may not be the single most important factor that confers fitness during drought. Tolerance in plants may come about as a result of the interplay between plant traits and site characteristics that may result in the differential response even in plants that may be deemed drought tolerant. 2017-11-10T06:32:55Z 2017-11-10T06:32:55Z 2008 2017-03-10T14:46:26Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26120 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Shabane, Tirelo
Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
title_full Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
title_fullStr Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
title_full_unstemmed Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
title_short Plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna : a Kruger National Park case study
title_sort plant traits and drought tolerance in the savanna a kruger national park case study
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26120
work_keys_str_mv AT shabanetirelo planttraitsanddroughttoleranceinthesavannaakrugernationalparkcasestudy