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Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa
The invasive potential of Myoporum laetum, a tree recently introduced into the southwestern Cape, South Africa, was evaluated, by comparing various aspects of its seed biology with those of another bird-dispersed alien, Acacia cyclops which is a successful invader in this region. M. laetum has highe...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Biological Sciences
2017
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| _version_ | 1867613243725316096 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Richards, Michael Bruce |
| author2 | Knight, Richard Spencer |
| author_browse | Knight, Richard Spencer Richards, Michael Bruce |
| author_facet | Knight, Richard Spencer Richards, Michael Bruce |
| author_sort | Richards, Michael Bruce |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | The invasive potential of Myoporum laetum, a tree recently introduced into the southwestern Cape, South Africa, was evaluated, by comparing various aspects of its seed biology with those of another bird-dispersed alien, Acacia cyclops which is a successful invader in this region. M. laetum has higher annual seed production, but lower soil-stored seed banks than A. cyclops. Both experience high seed predation, especially under parent canopies. M. laetum has a more persistant seed store and is able to germinate and establish in shade. Germination of untreated A. cyclops seeds was 23.3% and this increased to 47.4% after mild heat treatment. Untreated M. laetum seeds were completely dormant, but 3.3% germinated after acid treatment. The high seed production, bird dispersal, persistant seed banks and ability to establish in shade, suggest that M. laetum could become invasive in thickets, such as existing acacia stands. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26134 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:33:01.081Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Department of Biological Sciences |
| publisherStr | Department of Biological Sciences |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26134 Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa Richards, Michael Bruce Knight, Richard Spencer Moll, Eugene J Botany The invasive potential of Myoporum laetum, a tree recently introduced into the southwestern Cape, South Africa, was evaluated, by comparing various aspects of its seed biology with those of another bird-dispersed alien, Acacia cyclops which is a successful invader in this region. M. laetum has higher annual seed production, but lower soil-stored seed banks than A. cyclops. Both experience high seed predation, especially under parent canopies. M. laetum has a more persistant seed store and is able to germinate and establish in shade. Germination of untreated A. cyclops seeds was 23.3% and this increased to 47.4% after mild heat treatment. Untreated M. laetum seeds were completely dormant, but 3.3% germinated after acid treatment. The high seed production, bird dispersal, persistant seed banks and ability to establish in shade, suggest that M. laetum could become invasive in thickets, such as existing acacia stands. 2017-11-10T08:57:16Z 2017-11-10T08:57:16Z 1988 2017-03-10T15:29:47Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26134 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | Botany Richards, Michael Bruce Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| thesis_degree_str | Bachelor's / Honours |
| title | Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| title_full | Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| title_fullStr | Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| title_short | Seed biology of a recently introduced species, Myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien, Acacia cyclops, in the southwestern Cape, South Africa |
| title_sort | seed biology of a recently introduced species myoporum laetum in comparison to a successful invasive alien acacia cyclops in the southwestern cape south africa |
| topic | Botany |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26134 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT richardsmichaelbruce seedbiologyofarecentlyintroducedspeciesmyoporumlaetumincomparisontoasuccessfulinvasivealienacaciacyclopsinthesouthwesterncapesouthafrica |