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Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei

In order to determine the recruitment environment of the endangered Mulanje Cedar, Widdringtonia whytei, size class distributions were measured for six populations on Mount Mulanje, Malawi. Carbon isotope ratios were also collected from leaf tissue in trees of varying height in order to determine th...

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Main Author: Mitrani, Leila Mical
Other Authors: February, Edmund C
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mitrani, Leila Mical
author2 February, Edmund C
author_browse February, Edmund C
Mitrani, Leila Mical
author_facet February, Edmund C
Mitrani, Leila Mical
author_sort Mitrani, Leila Mical
collection Thesis
description In order to determine the recruitment environment of the endangered Mulanje Cedar, Widdringtonia whytei, size class distributions were measured for six populations on Mount Mulanje, Malawi. Carbon isotope ratios were also collected from leaf tissue in trees of varying height in order to determine the effects of positioning within or below the canopy. Carbon isotope ratios were also taken from wood cores and the δ¹³Cvalues for the innermost and outermost wood were compared for two sites. Size class :frequency distributions had a tendency to be normally distributed but one site showed skewed values towards seedling and another showed a flat distribution, possibly due to continual logging of the trees. Height correlated well with leaf δ¹³Cvalues. Sombani and Bvunje showed the same current (outer wood) δ¹³Cvalues but different recruitment (inner wood) δ¹³Cvalues. Results indicate that Bvunje trees recruited in the shade and Sombani recruited in the sunlight. There is ambiguity in both size class data and carbon isotope data and therefore either Widdringtonia whytei is able to recruit in a variety of manners and environments or other factors are influencing the results.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26379
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:47.142Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26379 Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei Mitrani, Leila Mical February, Edmund C Botany In order to determine the recruitment environment of the endangered Mulanje Cedar, Widdringtonia whytei, size class distributions were measured for six populations on Mount Mulanje, Malawi. Carbon isotope ratios were also collected from leaf tissue in trees of varying height in order to determine the effects of positioning within or below the canopy. Carbon isotope ratios were also taken from wood cores and the δ¹³Cvalues for the innermost and outermost wood were compared for two sites. Size class :frequency distributions had a tendency to be normally distributed but one site showed skewed values towards seedling and another showed a flat distribution, possibly due to continual logging of the trees. Height correlated well with leaf δ¹³Cvalues. Sombani and Bvunje showed the same current (outer wood) δ¹³Cvalues but different recruitment (inner wood) δ¹³Cvalues. Results indicate that Bvunje trees recruited in the shade and Sombani recruited in the sunlight. There is ambiguity in both size class data and carbon isotope data and therefore either Widdringtonia whytei is able to recruit in a variety of manners and environments or other factors are influencing the results. 2017-11-17T08:16:24Z 2017-11-17T08:16:24Z 2010 2017-02-01T13:16:01Z Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26379 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Botany
Mitrani, Leila Mical
Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
title_full Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
title_fullStr Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
title_full_unstemmed Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
title_short Shade or light? : size class distribution and δ¹³C values as clues to the recruiting environment of Widdringtonia whytei
title_sort shade or light size class distribution and δ¹³c values as clues to the recruiting environment of widdringtonia whytei
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26379
work_keys_str_mv AT mitranileilamical shadeorlightsizeclassdistributionandd13cvaluesascluestotherecruitingenvironmentofwiddringtoniawhytei