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Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape

The people living on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape have been practicing dental modification for a number of years. A systematic survey of eight adjoining areas in the Northern suburbs was done to investigate the prevalence, motivation and possible historical time depth of this practice. The sur...

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Main Author: Friedling, Louise J
Other Authors: Morris, Alan G
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Human Biology 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author Friedling, Louise J
author2 Morris, Alan G
author_browse Friedling, Louise J
Morris, Alan G
author_facet Morris, Alan G
Friedling, Louise J
author_sort Friedling, Louise J
collection Thesis
description The people living on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape have been practicing dental modification for a number of years. A systematic survey of eight adjoining areas in the Northern suburbs was done to investigate the prevalence, motivation and possible historical time depth of this practice. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire. A total of 2167 individuals participated in this study of which 41 % had modified their teeth. More males (44.8%) than females (37.9%) were involved in this practice. Residential area and pay class had an impact on dental modification practices as the incidence increased within lower income areas. Six styles of modification were identified, of these; the removal of the upper four incisors (style 400) was often the style of choice (93. 7%). There were four stated reasons (peer pressure, fashion, gangsterism and medical/other) for dental modification of which peer pressure (in males) and fashion (in females) were the most popular. Dentists did most of the extractions. Three quarters of the entire study sample had family members with dental modifications. More than half (69.8%) of individuals with modifications wore dentures. Not only coloured people were modifying their teeth, some study subjects who had self-classified themselves as black or white also practiced it.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:51.607Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
publishDateSort 2017
publisher Department of Human Biology
publisherStr Department of Human Biology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/26627 Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape Friedling, Louise J Morris, Alan G Dentistry dental modification The people living on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape have been practicing dental modification for a number of years. A systematic survey of eight adjoining areas in the Northern suburbs was done to investigate the prevalence, motivation and possible historical time depth of this practice. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire. A total of 2167 individuals participated in this study of which 41 % had modified their teeth. More males (44.8%) than females (37.9%) were involved in this practice. Residential area and pay class had an impact on dental modification practices as the incidence increased within lower income areas. Six styles of modification were identified, of these; the removal of the upper four incisors (style 400) was often the style of choice (93. 7%). There were four stated reasons (peer pressure, fashion, gangsterism and medical/other) for dental modification of which peer pressure (in males) and fashion (in females) were the most popular. Dentists did most of the extractions. Three quarters of the entire study sample had family members with dental modifications. More than half (69.8%) of individuals with modifications wore dentures. Not only coloured people were modifying their teeth, some study subjects who had self-classified themselves as black or white also practiced it. 2017-12-14T09:34:35Z 2017-12-14T09:34:35Z 2003 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Med) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26627 eng application/pdf Department of Human Biology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Dentistry
dental modification
Friedling, Louise J
Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
title_full Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
title_fullStr Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
title_short Dental modification practices on the Cape Flats in the Western Cape
title_sort dental modification practices on the cape flats in the western cape
topic Dentistry
dental modification
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26627
work_keys_str_mv AT friedlinglouisej dentalmodificationpracticesonthecapeflatsinthewesterncape