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The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization

Throughout the Syrian conflict, a new extremist organization became increasingly visible to the public due its use of extreme violence and continuous threats to the entire world living outside of it. The self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) attracted the highest number of foreign...

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Main Author: Kreifels, Isabel
Other Authors: Lamb, Guy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Political Studies 2018
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kreifels, Isabel
author2 Lamb, Guy
author_browse Kreifels, Isabel
Lamb, Guy
author_facet Lamb, Guy
Kreifels, Isabel
author_sort Kreifels, Isabel
collection Thesis
description Throughout the Syrian conflict, a new extremist organization became increasingly visible to the public due its use of extreme violence and continuous threats to the entire world living outside of it. The self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) attracted the highest number of foreign fighters in the history of Islamic social movements, and continues to recruit from foreign countries. While the majority of the foreign fighters come from neighbouring countries to the conflict region in Syria and Iraq, it is estimated that around one quarter of the recruits stems from Western countries. Although ISIS managed to attract both men and women to voluntarily join their extremist organization, the vast majority of foreign fighters are men. Due to the recent occurrence of this phenomenon, the motivations of foreign fighters to join ISIS remain greatly under-researched. Taking various attacks and threats towards Western countries into consideration, it might appear paradox that people leave their home countries to fight for ISIS abroad. However, the number of people leaving for this purpose has summed up to around 800 in Germany in 2016. Therefore, this thesis analyses the motifs and causes of German men to travel to the conflict region to become a member of the extremist network. Contrary to the widely-spread assumption that socio-economic circumstances lead young men into violent extremism, this thesis studies their paths to radicalization from a socio-psychological perspective.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:34.991Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
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publisher Department of Political Studies
publisherStr Department of Political Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/27521 The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization Kreifels, Isabel Lamb, Guy International Relations, Throughout the Syrian conflict, a new extremist organization became increasingly visible to the public due its use of extreme violence and continuous threats to the entire world living outside of it. The self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) attracted the highest number of foreign fighters in the history of Islamic social movements, and continues to recruit from foreign countries. While the majority of the foreign fighters come from neighbouring countries to the conflict region in Syria and Iraq, it is estimated that around one quarter of the recruits stems from Western countries. Although ISIS managed to attract both men and women to voluntarily join their extremist organization, the vast majority of foreign fighters are men. Due to the recent occurrence of this phenomenon, the motivations of foreign fighters to join ISIS remain greatly under-researched. Taking various attacks and threats towards Western countries into consideration, it might appear paradox that people leave their home countries to fight for ISIS abroad. However, the number of people leaving for this purpose has summed up to around 800 in Germany in 2016. Therefore, this thesis analyses the motifs and causes of German men to travel to the conflict region to become a member of the extremist network. Contrary to the widely-spread assumption that socio-economic circumstances lead young men into violent extremism, this thesis studies their paths to radicalization from a socio-psychological perspective. 2018-02-12T08:54:28Z 2018-02-12T08:54:28Z 2017 Master Thesis Masters MSocSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27521 eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle International Relations,
Kreifels, Isabel
The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
title_full The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
title_fullStr The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
title_full_unstemmed The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
title_short The fascination of the 'Islamic State': Perceived iInjustice and crises of identity - why German citizens join the extremist organization
title_sort fascination of the islamic state perceived iinjustice and crises of identity why german citizens join the extremist organization
topic International Relations,
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27521
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