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Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa

The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden of Mauritius, commonly known as "Le Jardin des Pamplemousses" was founded during the French occupation in 1770. Then it was the first tropical botanical garden in the world in addition to being the first botanical garden in the southern hemisphere. "Pam...

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Main Author: Marie, Yannick Michel
Other Authors: Raxworthy, Julian
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author Marie, Yannick Michel
author2 Raxworthy, Julian
author_browse Marie, Yannick Michel
Raxworthy, Julian
author_facet Raxworthy, Julian
Marie, Yannick Michel
author_sort Marie, Yannick Michel
collection Thesis
description The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden of Mauritius, commonly known as "Le Jardin des Pamplemousses" was founded during the French occupation in 1770. Then it was the first tropical botanical garden in the world in addition to being the first botanical garden in the southern hemisphere. "Pamplemousses" has been acclaimed for its wide collection of palms and spices, which have fascinated tourists and locals for centuries. However, the value of this botanical garden that was once a pearl of the Indian Ocean has depleted. The garden shows traces of neglect accumulated over decades, which has resulted in a typically negative reputation locally. The botanical garden is a unique landscape typology. Primarily it can be understood as a natural theatre where items are collected and exhibited and secondarily as a laboratory where new techniques are explored. Today botanical gardens are faced with new challenges as the environmental crisis reaches new proportions. Furthermore, Le Jardin des Pamplemousses, established under French rule, is also confronted by the challenges that arise from its colonial identity in post-colonial Africa. The 'botanical' and 'post-colonial' can therefore be understood as the 2 main identities of the garden - ones that should be interrogated symbiotically in order to uncover the garden's development and future. This Research Project is an investigation of the past role, current state and envisioned future responsibility of Le Jardin des Pamplemousses based on a critical interrogation of its botanical onus and its colonial legacy. The investigation is supported by an inventory of the botanical gardens of Africa which acts as a contextualizing benchmark study, a literary review, in addition to specialized and public interviews carried out on site which aim to unpack the contemporary perception of the garden, and finally a mapping exercise which facilitates an assessment and evaluation of the present state of the garden. The Research Project condenses and resolves this information to allow for an informed interrogation of the future of Le Jardin des Pamplemousses, both as a botanical garden and as a remnant of colonial infrastructure in post-colonial Africa.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:33.896Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
publisherStr School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/27899 Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa Marie, Yannick Michel Raxworthy, Julian Landscape Architecture The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden of Mauritius, commonly known as "Le Jardin des Pamplemousses" was founded during the French occupation in 1770. Then it was the first tropical botanical garden in the world in addition to being the first botanical garden in the southern hemisphere. "Pamplemousses" has been acclaimed for its wide collection of palms and spices, which have fascinated tourists and locals for centuries. However, the value of this botanical garden that was once a pearl of the Indian Ocean has depleted. The garden shows traces of neglect accumulated over decades, which has resulted in a typically negative reputation locally. The botanical garden is a unique landscape typology. Primarily it can be understood as a natural theatre where items are collected and exhibited and secondarily as a laboratory where new techniques are explored. Today botanical gardens are faced with new challenges as the environmental crisis reaches new proportions. Furthermore, Le Jardin des Pamplemousses, established under French rule, is also confronted by the challenges that arise from its colonial identity in post-colonial Africa. The 'botanical' and 'post-colonial' can therefore be understood as the 2 main identities of the garden - ones that should be interrogated symbiotically in order to uncover the garden's development and future. This Research Project is an investigation of the past role, current state and envisioned future responsibility of Le Jardin des Pamplemousses based on a critical interrogation of its botanical onus and its colonial legacy. The investigation is supported by an inventory of the botanical gardens of Africa which acts as a contextualizing benchmark study, a literary review, in addition to specialized and public interviews carried out on site which aim to unpack the contemporary perception of the garden, and finally a mapping exercise which facilitates an assessment and evaluation of the present state of the garden. The Research Project condenses and resolves this information to allow for an informed interrogation of the future of Le Jardin des Pamplemousses, both as a botanical garden and as a remnant of colonial infrastructure in post-colonial Africa. 2018-05-03T12:28:49Z 2018-05-03T12:28:49Z 2018 Master Thesis Masters MLA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27899 eng application/pdf School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Landscape Architecture
Marie, Yannick Michel
Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
title_full Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
title_fullStr Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
title_full_unstemmed Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
title_short Le Jardin des Pamplemousses: A case study into the role of botanical gardens in post-colonial Africa
title_sort le jardin des pamplemousses a case study into the role of botanical gardens in post colonial africa
topic Landscape Architecture
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27899
work_keys_str_mv AT marieyannickmichel lejardindespamplemoussesacasestudyintotheroleofbotanicalgardensinpostcolonialafrica