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Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market

Asset pricing models have been of interest since their origin in modern finance. The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a widely used tool and is one of the early developed asset pricing models in modern finance. There are continual improvements of this model with the evident multifactor models of Fama...

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Main Author: Moyo, Nigel A P
Other Authors: Rajaratnam, Kanshukan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Moyo, Nigel A P
author2 Rajaratnam, Kanshukan
author_browse Moyo, Nigel A P
Rajaratnam, Kanshukan
author_facet Rajaratnam, Kanshukan
Moyo, Nigel A P
author_sort Moyo, Nigel A P
collection Thesis
description Asset pricing models have been of interest since their origin in modern finance. The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a widely used tool and is one of the early developed asset pricing models in modern finance. There are continual improvements of this model with the evident multifactor models of Fama and French (2015), Carhart (1997) and the South African two – factor arbitrage pricing models of Van Rensburg (2002) and Laird-Smith et al. (2016). This research empirically investigates the performance of eight-different multi-factor asset pricing models in describing average portfolio returns in the South African Johannesburg Stock Exchange. We find that the Carhart (1997) four factor model comprising of the market factor, size factor, value factor and the momentum factor is the most parsimonious model and thus better explains the average portfolio returns in the South African JSE. This model is an improvement of the Fama and French (1992) three factor model. Additionally, we investigate the performance of the two factor Asset Pricing Theory (APT) model of Laird-Smith et al. (2016) and Van Rensburg (2002) that consists of the South African Financial Index (SAFI) and the South African Resources Index (SARI). We observe that the model performs better than the traditional CAPM that is widely used in industry. Adding the SAFI and the SARI to the six-factor model results in an eight-factor model that has a significant improvement in explaining average returns. The results indicate that the market factor, the South African Financial Index and the South African Resources Index (SARI) poorly explain each other but their linear combination improves the eight-factor asset pricing model in explaining average portfolio returns in the South African market. The eight – factor model comprises of the market, size, value, investment, profitability, momentum factors and the two South African indices namely, the South African Financials Index (SAFI) and the South African Resources Index (SARI).
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:32.198Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Finance and Tax
publisherStr Department of Finance and Tax
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/32887 Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market Moyo, Nigel A P Rajaratnam, Kanshukan CAPM JSE APT SAFI SARI Regression Indices Asset pricing models have been of interest since their origin in modern finance. The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a widely used tool and is one of the early developed asset pricing models in modern finance. There are continual improvements of this model with the evident multifactor models of Fama and French (2015), Carhart (1997) and the South African two – factor arbitrage pricing models of Van Rensburg (2002) and Laird-Smith et al. (2016). This research empirically investigates the performance of eight-different multi-factor asset pricing models in describing average portfolio returns in the South African Johannesburg Stock Exchange. We find that the Carhart (1997) four factor model comprising of the market factor, size factor, value factor and the momentum factor is the most parsimonious model and thus better explains the average portfolio returns in the South African JSE. This model is an improvement of the Fama and French (1992) three factor model. Additionally, we investigate the performance of the two factor Asset Pricing Theory (APT) model of Laird-Smith et al. (2016) and Van Rensburg (2002) that consists of the South African Financial Index (SAFI) and the South African Resources Index (SARI). We observe that the model performs better than the traditional CAPM that is widely used in industry. Adding the SAFI and the SARI to the six-factor model results in an eight-factor model that has a significant improvement in explaining average returns. The results indicate that the market factor, the South African Financial Index and the South African Resources Index (SARI) poorly explain each other but their linear combination improves the eight-factor asset pricing model in explaining average portfolio returns in the South African market. The eight – factor model comprises of the market, size, value, investment, profitability, momentum factors and the two South African indices namely, the South African Financials Index (SAFI) and the South African Resources Index (SARI). 2021-02-17T14:05:56Z 2021-02-17T14:05:56Z 2020 2021-02-16T13:40:01Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32887 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle CAPM
JSE
APT
SAFI
SARI
Regression
Indices
Moyo, Nigel A P
Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
title_full Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
title_fullStr Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
title_short Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models in the South African Equities Market
title_sort evaluation of asset pricing models in the south african equities market
topic CAPM
JSE
APT
SAFI
SARI
Regression
Indices
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32887
work_keys_str_mv AT moyonigelap evaluationofassetpricingmodelsinthesouthafricanequitiesmarket