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Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability

South African society has a high prevalence of sexual abuse and violence, and those with intellectual disability (ID) are more likely to be victimized. Therefore, there is a need for sexual education programmes that cater to learners with ID. In South Africa, national policy overlooks individuals wi...

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Main Author: Bouic, Isabelle
Other Authors: Ward, Catherine
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bouic, Isabelle
author2 Ward, Catherine
author_browse Bouic, Isabelle
Ward, Catherine
author_facet Ward, Catherine
Bouic, Isabelle
author_sort Bouic, Isabelle
collection Thesis
description South African society has a high prevalence of sexual abuse and violence, and those with intellectual disability (ID) are more likely to be victimized. Therefore, there is a need for sexual education programmes that cater to learners with ID. In South Africa, national policy overlooks individuals with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities who are predominately placed in separate special needs schools. Gaps in skills, resources and attitudes required for effective curriculum implementation are reported barriers to implementing sexual education. Furthermore, barriers to implementation are compounded by pre-existing societal stigma surrounding both sexuality and disability. This exploratory study thus aimed to examine educators' experiences of using the Western Cape Forum for Intellectual Disability's All About Me sexual education programme. Interviews conducted with 15 educators and management staff aim to explore, describe and identify the facilitating factors and barriers to its implementation. The research design entails Template Analysis of interview data, using a priori codes drawn from existing literature in the interpretation of results. The key finding was that school staff struggle to balance learners' rights to sexual education while protecting them from sexual risks. Recommendations are made for a whole-school balance of rights versus risks approach, supported by policy, and teaching sexual education from a young age – prior to puberty and maturation. Effective implementation entails a progressive curriculum with accessible resources that are contextually relevant. Addressing attitudes via regular training and open discussions are necessary for a shift in attitudes regarding ID and sexuality, for which parents are to be included in the process. Further research is required into effective sexual education for those with ID
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33444 Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability Bouic, Isabelle Ward, Catherine Clinical Psychology South African society has a high prevalence of sexual abuse and violence, and those with intellectual disability (ID) are more likely to be victimized. Therefore, there is a need for sexual education programmes that cater to learners with ID. In South Africa, national policy overlooks individuals with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities who are predominately placed in separate special needs schools. Gaps in skills, resources and attitudes required for effective curriculum implementation are reported barriers to implementing sexual education. Furthermore, barriers to implementation are compounded by pre-existing societal stigma surrounding both sexuality and disability. This exploratory study thus aimed to examine educators' experiences of using the Western Cape Forum for Intellectual Disability's All About Me sexual education programme. Interviews conducted with 15 educators and management staff aim to explore, describe and identify the facilitating factors and barriers to its implementation. The research design entails Template Analysis of interview data, using a priori codes drawn from existing literature in the interpretation of results. The key finding was that school staff struggle to balance learners' rights to sexual education while protecting them from sexual risks. Recommendations are made for a whole-school balance of rights versus risks approach, supported by policy, and teaching sexual education from a young age – prior to puberty and maturation. Effective implementation entails a progressive curriculum with accessible resources that are contextually relevant. Addressing attitudes via regular training and open discussions are necessary for a shift in attitudes regarding ID and sexuality, for which parents are to be included in the process. Further research is required into effective sexual education for those with ID 2021-07-07T14:30:00Z 2021-07-07T14:30:00Z 2021 2021-07-07T08:34:17Z Master Thesis Masters MSocSci http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33444 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Clinical Psychology
Bouic, Isabelle
Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
title_full Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
title_fullStr Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
title_full_unstemmed Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
title_short Rights versus Risks: The Tension in Sexual Education for Learners with Intellectual Disability
title_sort rights versus risks the tension in sexual education for learners with intellectual disability
topic Clinical Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33444
work_keys_str_mv AT bouicisabelle rightsversusrisksthetensioninsexualeducationforlearnerswithintellectualdisability