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Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas

In developing countries rural communities are normally geographically isolated contributing to both poverty levels and the deficiency in the participation of social and economic activities. Accessibility to education constitutes one of the primordial links between the economic growth of a country an...

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Main Author: Narcy, Deisy
Other Authors: Vanderschuren, Marianne
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Civil Engineering 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Narcy, Deisy
author2 Vanderschuren, Marianne
author_browse Narcy, Deisy
Vanderschuren, Marianne
author_facet Vanderschuren, Marianne
Narcy, Deisy
author_sort Narcy, Deisy
collection Thesis
description In developing countries rural communities are normally geographically isolated contributing to both poverty levels and the deficiency in the participation of social and economic activities. Accessibility to education constitutes one of the primordial links between the economic growth of a country and the development of high skilled population. Given South Africa's unique history, divisions throughout the landscape incapacitate inhabitants of rural communities in reaching opportunities and services, therefore, aggravating issues related to social exclusion and inequality. This study aims to determine accessibility levels in South African rural regions by looking at different aspects that entangle the theory behind it, specifically: the zone attractiveness and impedance. With that in mind, the investigations carried out are firstly directed towards accessibility at the provincial level and thereafter a focus area is determined. At the provincial level, it was found that the Northern Cape presented the greatest disadvantages. However, given insufficient resources and data related to this province, the Cape Winelands Municipality District was chosen as the area to extend the investigations. When assessing the focus area, the study deployed a GIS-based analysis wherein potential and real accessibility were determined. Initially using the gravity measure, and subsequently using a survey carried out in the region. The study has revealed that Stellenbosch and Robertson are the towns experiencing high accessibility levels. Notwithstanding, most principal towns still experience critically low accessibility indexes. The findings of this study can, therefore, be useful in indicating areas that need further studies or are experiencing disadvantages regarding accessibility.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:58.612Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Civil Engineering
publisherStr Department of Civil Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33879 Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas Narcy, Deisy Vanderschuren, Marianne spatial accessibility education inequality rural areas geographic information system In developing countries rural communities are normally geographically isolated contributing to both poverty levels and the deficiency in the participation of social and economic activities. Accessibility to education constitutes one of the primordial links between the economic growth of a country and the development of high skilled population. Given South Africa's unique history, divisions throughout the landscape incapacitate inhabitants of rural communities in reaching opportunities and services, therefore, aggravating issues related to social exclusion and inequality. This study aims to determine accessibility levels in South African rural regions by looking at different aspects that entangle the theory behind it, specifically: the zone attractiveness and impedance. With that in mind, the investigations carried out are firstly directed towards accessibility at the provincial level and thereafter a focus area is determined. At the provincial level, it was found that the Northern Cape presented the greatest disadvantages. However, given insufficient resources and data related to this province, the Cape Winelands Municipality District was chosen as the area to extend the investigations. When assessing the focus area, the study deployed a GIS-based analysis wherein potential and real accessibility were determined. Initially using the gravity measure, and subsequently using a survey carried out in the region. The study has revealed that Stellenbosch and Robertson are the towns experiencing high accessibility levels. Notwithstanding, most principal towns still experience critically low accessibility indexes. The findings of this study can, therefore, be useful in indicating areas that need further studies or are experiencing disadvantages regarding accessibility. 2021-09-14T15:05:34Z 2021-09-14T15:05:34Z 2021 2021-09-14T09:02:30Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33879 eng application/pdf Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
spellingShingle spatial accessibility
education
inequality
rural areas
geographic information system
Narcy, Deisy
Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
title_full Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
title_fullStr Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
title_full_unstemmed Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
title_short Accessibility to schooling in South African rural areas
title_sort accessibility to schooling in south african rural areas
topic spatial accessibility
education
inequality
rural areas
geographic information system
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33879
work_keys_str_mv AT narcydeisy accessibilitytoschoolinginsouthafricanruralareas