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Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa

South Africa is a multilingual country with 11 official languages and 9 of these languages are Indigenous African languages. The South African government has developed policies and created an environment for these languages to be developed. National and provincial language policies have been adopted...

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Main Author: Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
Other Authors: Motinyane, Mantoa Rose
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Languages and Literatures 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
author2 Motinyane, Mantoa Rose
author_browse Motinyane, Mantoa Rose
Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
author_facet Motinyane, Mantoa Rose
Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
author_sort Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
collection Thesis
description South Africa is a multilingual country with 11 official languages and 9 of these languages are Indigenous African languages. The South African government has developed policies and created an environment for these languages to be developed. National and provincial language policies have been adopted and the country has even passed a language Act called the Use of Official Languages Act, 2012. The national Department of Education has also passed policies and Acts that enable indigenous languages to be made compulsory to all learners in all public schools in the foundation phase. Despite all these efforts, very little has been done to implement these policies. The aim of this study is to interrogate the role played by these language bodies in the implementation of the National Language Policies, particularly the development and empowerment of these previously marginalized languages. Using textual analysis, questionnaires and interviews, the study identified the bottlenecks in the system that hinder the development of these languages. Amongst the many obstructions that were uncovered, is the increased economic benefit associated with English and how this continues to undermine efforts to elevate the status of African languages. Further, this linguistic hegemony has created a situation where speakers of the nine indigenous African languages are denied access to social, economic and political developments of the country, a clear violation of language rights enshrined in the Constitution of South Africa. The study concludes by making recommendations on steps that can be taken to develop African languages in South Africa.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:51.309Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher School of Languages and Literatures
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/33954 Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith Motinyane, Mantoa Rose Languages and Literatures South Africa is a multilingual country with 11 official languages and 9 of these languages are Indigenous African languages. The South African government has developed policies and created an environment for these languages to be developed. National and provincial language policies have been adopted and the country has even passed a language Act called the Use of Official Languages Act, 2012. The national Department of Education has also passed policies and Acts that enable indigenous languages to be made compulsory to all learners in all public schools in the foundation phase. Despite all these efforts, very little has been done to implement these policies. The aim of this study is to interrogate the role played by these language bodies in the implementation of the National Language Policies, particularly the development and empowerment of these previously marginalized languages. Using textual analysis, questionnaires and interviews, the study identified the bottlenecks in the system that hinder the development of these languages. Amongst the many obstructions that were uncovered, is the increased economic benefit associated with English and how this continues to undermine efforts to elevate the status of African languages. Further, this linguistic hegemony has created a situation where speakers of the nine indigenous African languages are denied access to social, economic and political developments of the country, a clear violation of language rights enshrined in the Constitution of South Africa. The study concludes by making recommendations on steps that can be taken to develop African languages in South Africa. 2021-09-16T10:52:41Z 2021-09-16T10:52:41Z 2021 2021-09-16T07:13:12Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33954 eng application/pdf School of Languages and Literatures Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Languages and Literatures
Saliwa-Mogale, Ncebakazi Faith
Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
title_full Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
title_fullStr Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
title_short Development and empowerment of previously-marginalised languages: a case of African languages in South Africa
title_sort development and empowerment of previously marginalised languages a case of african languages in south africa
topic Languages and Literatures
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33954
work_keys_str_mv AT saliwamogalencebakazifaith developmentandempowermentofpreviouslymarginalisedlanguagesacaseofafricanlanguagesinsouthafrica