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Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se

A company and all its members for the time being can, within the limitations imposed by its memorandum, by agreement depart from its articles and such agreement would bind the company and those members 1• Such agreements are frequently entered into between proposed shareholders of a company to be fo...

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Main Author: Liebenberg, Graham Barend
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Liebenberg, Graham Barend
author_browse Liebenberg, Graham Barend
author_facet Liebenberg, Graham Barend
author_sort Liebenberg, Graham Barend
collection Thesis
description A company and all its members for the time being can, within the limitations imposed by its memorandum, by agreement depart from its articles and such agreement would bind the company and those members 1• Such agreements are frequently entered into between proposed shareholders of a company to be formed or shareholders of an existing company. When these agreements relate to companies to be formed they are known as formation agreements but commercially the agreements are generally known as shareholders' agreements. They usually govern the rights and obligations of the respective shareholders as well as other matters· relating to the affairs of the company. Members of private companies, particular small domestic companies usually enter into shareholders' agreements for various reasons, e.g. where they wish to secure special safeguards for their prospective interests in the company. Thus, a majority shareholder may want to ensure that control of the company will remain with his family, or a minority shareholder may seek special protection. Whilst such special safeguards could be contained in the memorandum or articles of association, which will bind the company and its members, the memorandum and articles I by themselves will not always afford the protection because they are capable of being amended by special resolution. Legislation may override the articles, e.g. section 220 of the Companies Act provides that, notwithstanding anything in the articles, a director may be removed from his office by ordinary resolution. A shareholder, unless he commands at least twenty-six per centum of the voting rights in general meeting, may be unable to prevent an alteration of the articles of which he does not approve. An agreement could prevent the variation of the rights attaching to any class of share in terms of section 102 where a company has more than one class of shares.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35355 Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se Liebenberg, Graham Barend Stock ownership Law and legislation South Africa A company and all its members for the time being can, within the limitations imposed by its memorandum, by agreement depart from its articles and such agreement would bind the company and those members 1• Such agreements are frequently entered into between proposed shareholders of a company to be formed or shareholders of an existing company. When these agreements relate to companies to be formed they are known as formation agreements but commercially the agreements are generally known as shareholders' agreements. They usually govern the rights and obligations of the respective shareholders as well as other matters· relating to the affairs of the company. Members of private companies, particular small domestic companies usually enter into shareholders' agreements for various reasons, e.g. where they wish to secure special safeguards for their prospective interests in the company. Thus, a majority shareholder may want to ensure that control of the company will remain with his family, or a minority shareholder may seek special protection. Whilst such special safeguards could be contained in the memorandum or articles of association, which will bind the company and its members, the memorandum and articles I by themselves will not always afford the protection because they are capable of being amended by special resolution. Legislation may override the articles, e.g. section 220 of the Companies Act provides that, notwithstanding anything in the articles, a director may be removed from his office by ordinary resolution. A shareholder, unless he commands at least twenty-six per centum of the voting rights in general meeting, may be unable to prevent an alteration of the articles of which he does not approve. An agreement could prevent the variation of the rights attaching to any class of share in terms of section 102 where a company has more than one class of shares. 2021-11-23T11:13:40Z 2021-11-23T11:13:40Z 1993 2021-11-23T11:13:21Z Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35355 eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Stock ownership
Law and legislation
South Africa
Liebenberg, Graham Barend
Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
title_full Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
title_fullStr Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
title_full_unstemmed Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
title_short Shareholders' agreements in private companies: the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
title_sort shareholders agreements in private companies the regulation of the relationship between the shareholders of the company inter se
topic Stock ownership
Law and legislation
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35355
work_keys_str_mv AT liebenberggrahambarend shareholdersagreementsinprivatecompaniestheregulationoftherelationshipbetweentheshareholdersofthecompanyinterse