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Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels

The mussels Choromytilus meridionalis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna perna and Aulacomya ater are important and often dominant organisms on the littoral and sublittoral shores of the South Africa. M. galloprovincialis has only recently been identified as a separate species, but a cons1derable bod...

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Main Author: Fielding, Peter John
Other Authors: Hemsted, W R T
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2021
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fielding, Peter John
author2 Hemsted, W R T
author_browse Fielding, Peter John
Hemsted, W R T
author_facet Hemsted, W R T
Fielding, Peter John
author_sort Fielding, Peter John
collection Thesis
description The mussels Choromytilus meridionalis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna perna and Aulacomya ater are important and often dominant organisms on the littoral and sublittoral shores of the South Africa. M. galloprovincialis has only recently been identified as a separate species, but a cons1derable body of information exists on the physiology and energetics of c. meridionalis, P. perna and A. ater. However, it is not clear what factors determine the different intertidal and geographic distributions of these mytilids. Work in the kelp beds has shown that the energy budgets of mussels depends on the utilisation of particulate material from both kelp and phytoplankton production, which have very different structural complexities and biochemical compositions. There is very little information on the digestive enzymes of South African mussels. The activity of these enzymes will be an important factor affecting the ability of the mussels to effectively utilise a food resource, and this may be a mechanism which partially accounts for their differing distributions. This work examines the quantitative and qualitative nature of the suspended particulate food resource at the boundary of the east and west coast mussel ranges, the differences in the digestive enzyme activities of the four mussel species that might utilise the food resource, and 'the animals' abilities to digest this particulate material.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:52:59.271Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/35430 Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels Fielding, Peter John Hemsted, W R T Mussels Physiology The mussels Choromytilus meridionalis, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Perna perna and Aulacomya ater are important and often dominant organisms on the littoral and sublittoral shores of the South Africa. M. galloprovincialis has only recently been identified as a separate species, but a cons1derable body of information exists on the physiology and energetics of c. meridionalis, P. perna and A. ater. However, it is not clear what factors determine the different intertidal and geographic distributions of these mytilids. Work in the kelp beds has shown that the energy budgets of mussels depends on the utilisation of particulate material from both kelp and phytoplankton production, which have very different structural complexities and biochemical compositions. There is very little information on the digestive enzymes of South African mussels. The activity of these enzymes will be an important factor affecting the ability of the mussels to effectively utilise a food resource, and this may be a mechanism which partially accounts for their differing distributions. This work examines the quantitative and qualitative nature of the suspended particulate food resource at the boundary of the east and west coast mussel ranges, the differences in the digestive enzyme activities of the four mussel species that might utilise the food resource, and 'the animals' abilities to digest this particulate material. 2021-12-07T09:54:59Z 2021-12-07T09:54:59Z 1987 2021-12-07T09:54:38Z Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35430 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Mussels
Physiology
Fielding, Peter John
Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
title_full Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
title_fullStr Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
title_full_unstemmed Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
title_short Relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in South African mussels
title_sort relation of crystalline style function to food availability and environmental conditions in south african mussels
topic Mussels
Physiology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/35430
work_keys_str_mv AT fieldingpeterjohn relationofcrystallinestylefunctiontofoodavailabilityandenvironmentalconditionsinsouthafricanmussels