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“Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance

Sufficient rest breaks are needed for optimal performance in traditional workplaces, but it is unclear how working with a loosely structured work schedule impacts recovery. Students have temporal flexibility and serve as a good proxy for all groups who work unstructured work schedules. Since most st...

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Main Author: van Wyngaarden, Georgia
Other Authors: Bagraim, Jeffrey
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Organisational Psychology 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author van Wyngaarden, Georgia
author2 Bagraim, Jeffrey
author_browse Bagraim, Jeffrey
van Wyngaarden, Georgia
author_facet Bagraim, Jeffrey
van Wyngaarden, Georgia
author_sort van Wyngaarden, Georgia
collection Thesis
description Sufficient rest breaks are needed for optimal performance in traditional workplaces, but it is unclear how working with a loosely structured work schedule impacts recovery. Students have temporal flexibility and serve as a good proxy for all groups who work unstructured work schedules. Since most students and employees use the weekend to recover, this study investigated the relationship between recovery experiences (i.e., psychological detachment, relaxation, and mastery) over the weekend and the state of being recovered on the following Monday. Further, the relationship between the state of being recovered on Monday and weekday performance indicators (i.e., task performance and personal initiative) was investigated. Data was collected over three consecutive weeks from a cohort of first-year university students (N = 106) using a quantitative diary study design. This study administered seven surveys (i.e., a personal data survey once, a pre-weekend survey three times, and a postweekend survey three times). After three weeks, 66 participants (N = 66) had completed all the surveys at the person level, yielding 148 matched observations at the week-level. Multilevel modelling showed that weekend relaxation positively predicted the state of being recovered on Monday. Weekend psychological detachment and weekend mastery experiences did not predict the state of being recovered on Monday, and the state of being recovered did not predict weekly personal initiative or weekly task performance. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are presented, as are limitations and suggestions for future research.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:39.078Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Organisational Psychology
publisherStr Organisational Psychology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36189 “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance van Wyngaarden, Georgia Bagraim, Jeffrey Weekend recovery psychological detachment mastery relaxation personal initiative task performance state of being recovered first-year university students multilevel modelling Sufficient rest breaks are needed for optimal performance in traditional workplaces, but it is unclear how working with a loosely structured work schedule impacts recovery. Students have temporal flexibility and serve as a good proxy for all groups who work unstructured work schedules. Since most students and employees use the weekend to recover, this study investigated the relationship between recovery experiences (i.e., psychological detachment, relaxation, and mastery) over the weekend and the state of being recovered on the following Monday. Further, the relationship between the state of being recovered on Monday and weekday performance indicators (i.e., task performance and personal initiative) was investigated. Data was collected over three consecutive weeks from a cohort of first-year university students (N = 106) using a quantitative diary study design. This study administered seven surveys (i.e., a personal data survey once, a pre-weekend survey three times, and a postweekend survey three times). After three weeks, 66 participants (N = 66) had completed all the surveys at the person level, yielding 148 matched observations at the week-level. Multilevel modelling showed that weekend relaxation positively predicted the state of being recovered on Monday. Weekend psychological detachment and weekend mastery experiences did not predict the state of being recovered on Monday, and the state of being recovered did not predict weekly personal initiative or weekly task performance. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are presented, as are limitations and suggestions for future research. 2022-03-22T09:44:47Z 2022-03-22T09:44:47Z 2021 2022-03-22T07:35:14Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36189 eng application/pdf Organisational Psychology Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Weekend recovery
psychological detachment
mastery
relaxation
personal initiative
task performance
state of being recovered
first-year university students
multilevel modelling
van Wyngaarden, Georgia
“Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
thesis_degree_str Master's
title “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
title_full “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
title_fullStr “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
title_full_unstemmed “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
title_short “Did you have a good weekend?” A week-level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
title_sort did you have a good weekend a week level diary study examining the relationship between weekend recovery and weekday performance
topic Weekend recovery
psychological detachment
mastery
relaxation
personal initiative
task performance
state of being recovered
first-year university students
multilevel modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36189
work_keys_str_mv AT vanwyngaardengeorgia didyouhaveagoodweekendaweekleveldiarystudyexaminingtherelationshipbetweenweekendrecoveryandweekdayperformance