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The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa
The influence of students' socioeconomic statuses (SES) on their employment expectations is a largely understudied topic in the context of South Africa. There has additionally been little focus on the extent to which students' SESs affect their willingness to settle for lower earnings and their anti...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Organisational Psychology
2022
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| _version_ | 1867613156418781184 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Weaver, Michaela |
| author2 | Bagraim, Jeffrey |
| author_browse | Bagraim, Jeffrey Weaver, Michaela |
| author_facet | Bagraim, Jeffrey Weaver, Michaela |
| author_sort | Weaver, Michaela |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | The influence of students' socioeconomic statuses (SES) on their employment expectations is a largely understudied topic in the context of South Africa. There has additionally been little focus on the extent to which students' SESs affect their willingness to settle for lower earnings and their anticipation of socioeconomic discrimination in the workplace. With South Africa's unique SES makeup, as spurred on by the remnants of apartheid, it is important to investigate the effect that students' SESs may have upon their 1) earnings expectations 2) employment expectations 3) anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination and 4) willingness to settle for lower earnings. Bandura's (1977) Social Cognitive Learning Theory (SCLT) was used to investigate how students' employment expectations differ based on their environments and core self-evaluations. This theory was therefore used to ground and inform this research. In a quantitative, cross-sectional study with a South Africa student sample (N = 346), this study obtained the following results: 1) SES does not significantly predict students' earning expectations and employment expectations over and above the control variables 2) SES significantly predicts students' anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination and willingness to settle for lower earnings 3) core self-evaluation significantly moderates the relationships between socioeconomic status and students' earning expectations as well as between socioeconomic status and willingness to settle for lower earnings 4) core self-evaluation does not significantly moderate the relationships between socioeconomic status and students' employment expectations as well as between socioeconomic status and anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination. This study has important implications for organizational policy concerning the advocation and implementation of work free from discrimination in South Africa. Through this research, organizations may be provided with insight into how individuals' work expectations may differ based on their SESs, potentially leading to the creation of more inclusive policies and practices. Limitations and future recommendations are outlined. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36227 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:31:38.662Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Organisational Psychology |
| publisherStr | Organisational Psychology |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36227 The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa Weaver, Michaela Bagraim, Jeffrey Sait, Zaakiyah earning expectations employment expectations socioeconomic status students South Africa The influence of students' socioeconomic statuses (SES) on their employment expectations is a largely understudied topic in the context of South Africa. There has additionally been little focus on the extent to which students' SESs affect their willingness to settle for lower earnings and their anticipation of socioeconomic discrimination in the workplace. With South Africa's unique SES makeup, as spurred on by the remnants of apartheid, it is important to investigate the effect that students' SESs may have upon their 1) earnings expectations 2) employment expectations 3) anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination and 4) willingness to settle for lower earnings. Bandura's (1977) Social Cognitive Learning Theory (SCLT) was used to investigate how students' employment expectations differ based on their environments and core self-evaluations. This theory was therefore used to ground and inform this research. In a quantitative, cross-sectional study with a South Africa student sample (N = 346), this study obtained the following results: 1) SES does not significantly predict students' earning expectations and employment expectations over and above the control variables 2) SES significantly predicts students' anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination and willingness to settle for lower earnings 3) core self-evaluation significantly moderates the relationships between socioeconomic status and students' earning expectations as well as between socioeconomic status and willingness to settle for lower earnings 4) core self-evaluation does not significantly moderate the relationships between socioeconomic status and students' employment expectations as well as between socioeconomic status and anticipated socioeconomic status discrimination. This study has important implications for organizational policy concerning the advocation and implementation of work free from discrimination in South Africa. Through this research, organizations may be provided with insight into how individuals' work expectations may differ based on their SESs, potentially leading to the creation of more inclusive policies and practices. Limitations and future recommendations are outlined. 2022-03-29T12:51:46Z 2022-03-29T12:51:46Z 2021 2022-03-22T13:06:36Z Master Thesis Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36227 eng application/pdf Organisational Psychology Faculty of Commerce |
| spellingShingle | earning expectations employment expectations socioeconomic status students South Africa Weaver, Michaela The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| title_full | The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| title_short | The Role of Socioeconomic Status on Students' Employment Expectations in South Africa |
| title_sort | role of socioeconomic status on students employment expectations in south africa |
| topic | earning expectations employment expectations socioeconomic status students South Africa |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36227 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weavermichaela theroleofsocioeconomicstatusonstudentsemploymentexpectationsinsouthafrica AT weavermichaela roleofsocioeconomicstatusonstudentsemploymentexpectationsinsouthafrica |