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Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape

Since the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978, community participation in health policy development and health system functioning has called for a collaborative intersectoral approach, engaging civil society as a pivotal agent for improving policy-makers' responsiveness in the public health system. Interse...

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Main Author: Whiting, Amy
Other Authors: Olivier, Jill
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Health and Family Medicine 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author Whiting, Amy
author2 Olivier, Jill
author_browse Olivier, Jill
Whiting, Amy
author_facet Olivier, Jill
Whiting, Amy
author_sort Whiting, Amy
collection Thesis
description Since the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978, community participation in health policy development and health system functioning has called for a collaborative intersectoral approach, engaging civil society as a pivotal agent for improving policy-makers' responsiveness in the public health system. Intersectoral approaches are widely accepted and research has shown the value in engaging communities in the improvement of their health. However, astonishingly little is known about the overall configuration, nature, and focus of the ‘spaces' where civil society are participating in health system-relevant engagement, or their contribution towards improved system responsiveness. This study describes a local provincial health system, the Western Cape province in South Africa, mapping the intersectoral spaces where civil society participates in the health system, provides feedback to the system (towards responsiveness), and contributes to health system improvement decisions. A mixed method case study was conducted, integrating desk-based review of multiple forms of openly available data, with verification from experts in the field. Sixteen intersectoral spaces in the Western Cape health system were mapped and compared, with analysis focussing on current governance practices in these spaces, evidence of accountability measures and civil society participation within the broader goal of improving health system responsiveness. Multiple spaces exist for intersectoral engagement in the Western Cape of South Africa, but there is a lack of any ‘system-wide' integrative approach – which creates overlap, a focus on vertical programming, and parts of civil society remain ‘disconnected' from the system. Feedback from civil society back into national or provincial policy-making processes is sporadic due to fragmented tiered governance. New efforts towards ‘whole-system' intersectoral collaboration need to be initiated and actively protected, if they are to succeed. This study demonstrates that while ‘intersectoral action for responsiveness strengthening' is broadly encouraged in this health system, it needs to be more fully assessed and operationalised in terms of multilevel governance, accountability and civil society empowerment. In doing so avenues can be identified for improving civil society's feedback into the public health system, and ensuring adequate system's response to this feedback, in health policy and practice.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:08.355Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36238 Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape Whiting, Amy Olivier, Jill Health Systems Since the Alma Ata Declaration of 1978, community participation in health policy development and health system functioning has called for a collaborative intersectoral approach, engaging civil society as a pivotal agent for improving policy-makers' responsiveness in the public health system. Intersectoral approaches are widely accepted and research has shown the value in engaging communities in the improvement of their health. However, astonishingly little is known about the overall configuration, nature, and focus of the ‘spaces' where civil society are participating in health system-relevant engagement, or their contribution towards improved system responsiveness. This study describes a local provincial health system, the Western Cape province in South Africa, mapping the intersectoral spaces where civil society participates in the health system, provides feedback to the system (towards responsiveness), and contributes to health system improvement decisions. A mixed method case study was conducted, integrating desk-based review of multiple forms of openly available data, with verification from experts in the field. Sixteen intersectoral spaces in the Western Cape health system were mapped and compared, with analysis focussing on current governance practices in these spaces, evidence of accountability measures and civil society participation within the broader goal of improving health system responsiveness. Multiple spaces exist for intersectoral engagement in the Western Cape of South Africa, but there is a lack of any ‘system-wide' integrative approach – which creates overlap, a focus on vertical programming, and parts of civil society remain ‘disconnected' from the system. Feedback from civil society back into national or provincial policy-making processes is sporadic due to fragmented tiered governance. New efforts towards ‘whole-system' intersectoral collaboration need to be initiated and actively protected, if they are to succeed. This study demonstrates that while ‘intersectoral action for responsiveness strengthening' is broadly encouraged in this health system, it needs to be more fully assessed and operationalised in terms of multilevel governance, accountability and civil society empowerment. In doing so avenues can be identified for improving civil society's feedback into the public health system, and ensuring adequate system's response to this feedback, in health policy and practice. 2022-03-30T10:11:49Z 2022-03-30T10:11:49Z 2021 2022-03-22T13:57:31Z Master Thesis Masters MPH http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36238 eng application/pdf Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle Health Systems
Whiting, Amy
Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
title_full Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
title_fullStr Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
title_short Mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the South African health system – focusing on the Western Cape
title_sort mapping the multiple intersectoral spaces for civil society participation and responsiveness strengthening in the south african health system focusing on the western cape
topic Health Systems
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36238
work_keys_str_mv AT whitingamy mappingthemultipleintersectoralspacesforcivilsocietyparticipationandresponsivenessstrengtheninginthesouthafricanhealthsystemfocusingonthewesterncape