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Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning

Sentiment analysis forms part of a major component of Natural Language Processing (NLP), even though continuous improvements in NLP are being made, word disambiguation remains a complex problem within the domain of sentiment analysis (Navigli, 2009). Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a problem that...

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Main Author: Baiju, Vedanth
Other Authors: Er, Sebnem
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Statistical Sciences 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Baiju, Vedanth
author2 Er, Sebnem
author_browse Baiju, Vedanth
Er, Sebnem
author_facet Er, Sebnem
Baiju, Vedanth
author_sort Baiju, Vedanth
collection Thesis
description Sentiment analysis forms part of a major component of Natural Language Processing (NLP), even though continuous improvements in NLP are being made, word disambiguation remains a complex problem within the domain of sentiment analysis (Navigli, 2009). Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a problem that deals with identifying the correct sense of ambiguous words in a sentence. As such, various words can have multiple meanings depending on the context in which they are used. Although advances in deep learning continue to rise within the NLP domain, WSD is still a task in which deep learning is yet to be fully explored. Whilst there does exist research within WSD as a whole, there is limited research for WSD conducted within the domain of sentiment analysis (Seifollahi and Shajari, 2019). The proposed research explores the task of WSD in the domain of sentiment analysis through recent advances in deep neural networks with a specific focus on 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Sentiments expressed in text sourced from the Amazon product reviews data were analysed using 1D CNN and LSTM deep learning algorithms. The Amazon product reviews data is segmented according to the type of product category which is essentially a context category. The effectiveness of each algorithm was evaluated from a statistical performance and efficiency perspective. It was found that the inclusion of context as a model input, improves the model out of sample performance as compared to a model without context as an input. In addition to this, it was observed that including more context categories as an input had improved the out of sample performance for both 1D CNN and LSTM algorithms. Furthermore, the 1D CNN exhibited superior performance over the LSTM model from a statistical and efficiency stand-point. Given that there has not been a considerable amount of research which explores the application of deep learning to solving the problem of WSD within sentiment analysis, the findings of this research will aid in providing a base-level of knowledge on future potential exploration and applications for WSD relating to sentiment analysis.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36965 Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning Baiju, Vedanth Er, Sebnem Dufourq, Emmanuel Statistical Sciences Sentiment analysis forms part of a major component of Natural Language Processing (NLP), even though continuous improvements in NLP are being made, word disambiguation remains a complex problem within the domain of sentiment analysis (Navigli, 2009). Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a problem that deals with identifying the correct sense of ambiguous words in a sentence. As such, various words can have multiple meanings depending on the context in which they are used. Although advances in deep learning continue to rise within the NLP domain, WSD is still a task in which deep learning is yet to be fully explored. Whilst there does exist research within WSD as a whole, there is limited research for WSD conducted within the domain of sentiment analysis (Seifollahi and Shajari, 2019). The proposed research explores the task of WSD in the domain of sentiment analysis through recent advances in deep neural networks with a specific focus on 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. Sentiments expressed in text sourced from the Amazon product reviews data were analysed using 1D CNN and LSTM deep learning algorithms. The Amazon product reviews data is segmented according to the type of product category which is essentially a context category. The effectiveness of each algorithm was evaluated from a statistical performance and efficiency perspective. It was found that the inclusion of context as a model input, improves the model out of sample performance as compared to a model without context as an input. In addition to this, it was observed that including more context categories as an input had improved the out of sample performance for both 1D CNN and LSTM algorithms. Furthermore, the 1D CNN exhibited superior performance over the LSTM model from a statistical and efficiency stand-point. Given that there has not been a considerable amount of research which explores the application of deep learning to solving the problem of WSD within sentiment analysis, the findings of this research will aid in providing a base-level of knowledge on future potential exploration and applications for WSD relating to sentiment analysis. 2023-02-22T09:14:38Z 2023-02-22T09:14:38Z 2022 2023-02-20T12:14:43Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36965 eng application/pdf Department of Statistical Sciences Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Statistical Sciences
Baiju, Vedanth
Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
title_full Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
title_fullStr Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
title_short Word Sense Disambiguation in the domain of Sentiment Analysis through Deep Learning
title_sort word sense disambiguation in the domain of sentiment analysis through deep learning
topic Statistical Sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36965
work_keys_str_mv AT baijuvedanth wordsensedisambiguationinthedomainofsentimentanalysisthroughdeeplearning