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Cloud performance efficiency in Africa

Internet and Public Cloud adoption has been growing all over the world. An increasing amount of research has been conducted on Internet Performance across different continents. Major Cloud Providers have a growing presence in Africa, but little study has been conducted on Cloud Performance in Africa...

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Main Author: Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
Other Authors: Chavula, Josiah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Computer Science 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
author2 Chavula, Josiah
author_browse Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
Chavula, Josiah
author_facet Chavula, Josiah
Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
author_sort Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
collection Thesis
description Internet and Public Cloud adoption has been growing all over the world. An increasing amount of research has been conducted on Internet Performance across different continents. Major Cloud Providers have a growing presence in Africa, but little study has been conducted on Cloud Performance in Africa. This study undertakes to determine network performance from Africa to Public Cloud providers and compare this with what is achievable in a more developed continent like Europe. To achieve this, RIPE Atlas platform is used to run latency and traceroute measurements from RIPE Atlas endpoints in Africa and Europe to Public Cloud CDN endpoints and Virtual servers in Datacenters publicly available in both continents. Reverse measurements are also conducted from the Virtual servers to non-RIPE endpoints in both Africa and Europe. We find that countries with high network latencies in Africa are using CDN endpoints outside of Africa and, in some cases, make use of circuitous routes to Cloud destinations in Africa. In Europe, we found this to be different, as majority of CDN endpoints used were local to the continent, thereby leading to better CDN performance. While we see that using less expensive CDN PoPs in Africa could provide up to 87 percent performance improvement over relying on the Cloud Regions, Europe achieved up to 142 percent improvement. Following the results of this study, we recommend that Cloud providers should continue to increase their CDN presence in Africa and work with local ISPs to improve routing to ensure that local Cloud infrastructure is optimized for network traffic within the continent.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:26.396Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Computer Science
publisherStr Department of Computer Science
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/36992 Cloud performance efficiency in Africa Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor Chavula, Josiah Computer Science Internet and Public Cloud adoption has been growing all over the world. An increasing amount of research has been conducted on Internet Performance across different continents. Major Cloud Providers have a growing presence in Africa, but little study has been conducted on Cloud Performance in Africa. This study undertakes to determine network performance from Africa to Public Cloud providers and compare this with what is achievable in a more developed continent like Europe. To achieve this, RIPE Atlas platform is used to run latency and traceroute measurements from RIPE Atlas endpoints in Africa and Europe to Public Cloud CDN endpoints and Virtual servers in Datacenters publicly available in both continents. Reverse measurements are also conducted from the Virtual servers to non-RIPE endpoints in both Africa and Europe. We find that countries with high network latencies in Africa are using CDN endpoints outside of Africa and, in some cases, make use of circuitous routes to Cloud destinations in Africa. In Europe, we found this to be different, as majority of CDN endpoints used were local to the continent, thereby leading to better CDN performance. While we see that using less expensive CDN PoPs in Africa could provide up to 87 percent performance improvement over relying on the Cloud Regions, Europe achieved up to 142 percent improvement. Following the results of this study, we recommend that Cloud providers should continue to increase their CDN presence in Africa and work with local ISPs to improve routing to ensure that local Cloud infrastructure is optimized for network traffic within the continent. 2023-02-23T00:41:35Z 2023-02-23T00:41:35Z 2022 2023-02-20T12:14:21Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36992 eng application/pdf Department of Computer Science Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Computer Science
Babasanmi, Opeoluwa Victor
Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
title_full Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
title_fullStr Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
title_short Cloud performance efficiency in Africa
title_sort cloud performance efficiency in africa
topic Computer Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/36992
work_keys_str_mv AT babasanmiopeoluwavictor cloudperformanceefficiencyinafrica