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Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary

The hydrology of the 335 km 2 catchment of the Knysna River is described using several standard techniques, including those described in Hydrological Research Unit Reports Nos 2/76, 1/72 and 2/78. The mean annual . 6 -1 run-off at the farm Charles ford is about 61 x 10 m3 an. . Salinity measurements...

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Main Author: Haw, Peter Macauly
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Haw, Peter Macauly
author_browse Haw, Peter Macauly
author_facet Haw, Peter Macauly
author_sort Haw, Peter Macauly
collection Thesis
description The hydrology of the 335 km 2 catchment of the Knysna River is described using several standard techniques, including those described in Hydrological Research Unit Reports Nos 2/76, 1/72 and 2/78. The mean annual . 6 -1 run-off at the farm Charles ford is about 61 x 10 m3 an. . Salinity measurements were made at various stations between January and June 1984. These data were used to calibrate and verify a 1-dimensiona~ mathematical model of the Knysna Estuary. The model showed that the salinity would rise to 36 parts per thousand at the Old Drift if the · river flow was stopped altogether. The model also shows that salinities drop to 1 or 2 parts per thousand at the National Road Bridge for three successive tides following a one-in-two-year flood -1 ( 40 m 3 s ) • The response of the biota to changing salinities is described using available literature. It appears that there will be a gradual decline in primary and secondary productivity if the river flow is reduced. Other management approaches to this problem as well as the ethical problem of reducing the freshwater inflow into an estuary are explored.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:50.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
publisherStr Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/38954 Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary Haw, Peter Macauly Hydrology The hydrology of the 335 km 2 catchment of the Knysna River is described using several standard techniques, including those described in Hydrological Research Unit Reports Nos 2/76, 1/72 and 2/78. The mean annual . 6 -1 run-off at the farm Charles ford is about 61 x 10 m3 an. . Salinity measurements were made at various stations between January and June 1984. These data were used to calibrate and verify a 1-dimensiona~ mathematical model of the Knysna Estuary. The model showed that the salinity would rise to 36 parts per thousand at the Old Drift if the · river flow was stopped altogether. The model also shows that salinities drop to 1 or 2 parts per thousand at the National Road Bridge for three successive tides following a one-in-two-year flood -1 ( 40 m 3 s ) • The response of the biota to changing salinities is described using available literature. It appears that there will be a gradual decline in primary and secondary productivity if the river flow is reduced. Other management approaches to this problem as well as the ethical problem of reducing the freshwater inflow into an estuary are explored. 2023-09-29T08:58:08Z 2023-09-29T08:58:08Z 1984 2023-09-29T07:48:07Z Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38954 eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Hydrology
Haw, Peter Macauly
Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
title_full Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
title_fullStr Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
title_full_unstemmed Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
title_short Freshwater requirements of Knysna Estuary
title_sort freshwater requirements of knysna estuary
topic Hydrology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/38954
work_keys_str_mv AT hawpetermacauly freshwaterrequirementsofknysnaestuary