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Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town

This research presents a spatially and media sensitive analysis of the layers of discourse created by two South African public art case studies between 2017 and 2019. Public art is selected as the research object as it “necessarily explores the very meaning of public space” (Wacławek, 2011:65) and i...

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Main Author: Brown, Storm Jade
Other Authors: Irwin, Ronald
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Centre for Film and Media Studies 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Brown, Storm Jade
author2 Irwin, Ronald
author_browse Brown, Storm Jade
Irwin, Ronald
author_facet Irwin, Ronald
Brown, Storm Jade
author_sort Brown, Storm Jade
collection Thesis
description This research presents a spatially and media sensitive analysis of the layers of discourse created by two South African public art case studies between 2017 and 2019. Public art is selected as the research object as it “necessarily explores the very meaning of public space” (Wacławek, 2011:65) and it “can become the central focus for a range of competing discourses related to that domain” (Clements, 2008:19). Furthermore, the concept of public space has changed since the “internet and related technologies have created a new public space for politically oriented conversation…” (Papacharisi, 2002:9). When public art is photographed and re-presented in an online space, its surrounding audience and public sphere also extends. This results in a collapse of physical spaces into online ones, and has transformed contemporary understandings of what it means to be public and what it means to be visible. The emplaced yet fragmented nature of public art could not be more relevant for a South African context where public spaces are increasingly contested in a post-apartheid context. Therefore two specific public art case studies were chosen for this research. These projects first appeared in physical locations before moving into online and mediated spaces. The first project, #ArtMyJozi by The Trinity Sessions, features community public art projects created in and around the Rea Vaya Bus Rapid Transit Terminals on Louis Botha Avenue in Johannesburg. #ArtMyJozi was commissioned by the City of Johannesburg and the Johannesburg Development Agency. It used a placemaking approach to guide the artwork creation process and community engagement. The second case study looks at three iterations of BAZ-ART's International Public Art Festival (IPAF) from its inaugural year in 2017. The IPAF started off as a South African iteration of a global public art festival, and was a commercially sponsored three-day long event where various murals were created in and around Salt River and the surrounding Central Business District of Cape Town. Although both projects are loosely branded as ‘public art', each project underwent a very different project delivery and community inclusion process. Furthermore, there was no shared meaning about the term public space. These differences in approach and process resulted in vastly different public responses and discourse themes for each case study. This discourse emerged in both online news media and Social Network Sites, as well as within the physical spaces that the works occupied. Therefore, in order to study both sites of discourse for each public art case study, this research uses an exploratory case study approach. The approach triangulates various data collection sources including field visits, social media posts, press releases, government policies and interviews. After this, a Critical Discourse Analysis and a Content Analysis are used to discern key interrelated discourse themes. This layered and triangulated approach is informed by Couldry and McCarthy's (2004) conceptual framework of MediaSpace. MediaSpace presents a spatially sensitive approach to examining media objects and the discourse that they create over five distinct levels. Importantly, it highlights how each level is interconnected with all other levels. It also considers the cumulative scale of effects between media and space. This study is a necessary one, as it explores how discourse is created in public art projects in South Africa, and by extension, how discourse around public spaces is amplified, maintained or negated in various spaces including online ones. There has not yet been a localised and digitally inclusive study of this phenomenon in South Africa.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40803 Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town Brown, Storm Jade Irwin, Ronald film and media This research presents a spatially and media sensitive analysis of the layers of discourse created by two South African public art case studies between 2017 and 2019. Public art is selected as the research object as it “necessarily explores the very meaning of public space” (Wacławek, 2011:65) and it “can become the central focus for a range of competing discourses related to that domain” (Clements, 2008:19). Furthermore, the concept of public space has changed since the “internet and related technologies have created a new public space for politically oriented conversation…” (Papacharisi, 2002:9). When public art is photographed and re-presented in an online space, its surrounding audience and public sphere also extends. This results in a collapse of physical spaces into online ones, and has transformed contemporary understandings of what it means to be public and what it means to be visible. The emplaced yet fragmented nature of public art could not be more relevant for a South African context where public spaces are increasingly contested in a post-apartheid context. Therefore two specific public art case studies were chosen for this research. These projects first appeared in physical locations before moving into online and mediated spaces. The first project, #ArtMyJozi by The Trinity Sessions, features community public art projects created in and around the Rea Vaya Bus Rapid Transit Terminals on Louis Botha Avenue in Johannesburg. #ArtMyJozi was commissioned by the City of Johannesburg and the Johannesburg Development Agency. It used a placemaking approach to guide the artwork creation process and community engagement. The second case study looks at three iterations of BAZ-ART's International Public Art Festival (IPAF) from its inaugural year in 2017. The IPAF started off as a South African iteration of a global public art festival, and was a commercially sponsored three-day long event where various murals were created in and around Salt River and the surrounding Central Business District of Cape Town. Although both projects are loosely branded as ‘public art', each project underwent a very different project delivery and community inclusion process. Furthermore, there was no shared meaning about the term public space. These differences in approach and process resulted in vastly different public responses and discourse themes for each case study. This discourse emerged in both online news media and Social Network Sites, as well as within the physical spaces that the works occupied. Therefore, in order to study both sites of discourse for each public art case study, this research uses an exploratory case study approach. The approach triangulates various data collection sources including field visits, social media posts, press releases, government policies and interviews. After this, a Critical Discourse Analysis and a Content Analysis are used to discern key interrelated discourse themes. This layered and triangulated approach is informed by Couldry and McCarthy's (2004) conceptual framework of MediaSpace. MediaSpace presents a spatially sensitive approach to examining media objects and the discourse that they create over five distinct levels. Importantly, it highlights how each level is interconnected with all other levels. It also considers the cumulative scale of effects between media and space. This study is a necessary one, as it explores how discourse is created in public art projects in South Africa, and by extension, how discourse around public spaces is amplified, maintained or negated in various spaces including online ones. There has not yet been a localised and digitally inclusive study of this phenomenon in South Africa. 2025-01-15T11:18:19Z 2025-01-15T11:18:19Z 2024 2025-01-15T11:15:18Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40803 eng application/pdf Centre for Film and Media Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle film and media
Brown, Storm Jade
Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
title_full Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
title_fullStr Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
title_short Entanglements of media and space: an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in Johannesburg and Cape Town
title_sort entanglements of media and space an exploratory case study of two public arts projects in johannesburg and cape town
topic film and media
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40803
work_keys_str_mv AT brownstormjade entanglementsofmediaandspaceanexploratorycasestudyoftwopublicartsprojectsinjohannesburgandcapetown