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South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state

This study examines the challenge of establishing a developmental state (DS) in South Africa by applying the paradigm of the developmental state. This is due to the governing ANC adopting DS as state policy in 2007, thus prompting investigation into its applicability to the South African environment...

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Main Author: Lekorotsoana, Canisius
Other Authors: Chitonge, Horman
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: African Studies 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Lekorotsoana, Canisius
author2 Chitonge, Horman
author_browse Chitonge, Horman
Lekorotsoana, Canisius
author_facet Chitonge, Horman
Lekorotsoana, Canisius
author_sort Lekorotsoana, Canisius
collection Thesis
description This study examines the challenge of establishing a developmental state (DS) in South Africa by applying the paradigm of the developmental state. This is due to the governing ANC adopting DS as state policy in 2007, thus prompting investigation into its applicability to the South African environment. The study, therefore, links the DS model and its features to the four attributes identified in the ANC resolution on DS. It is a qualitative research study using interviews, archival research, review of secondary literature and various digital and social media sources as data. It suggests that although South Africa possesses the necessary attributes to establish a DS, its construction faces challenges. Among these are: a disparate and ineffective leadership in government and in the party embroiled in ideological contestations; a fragmented state lacking state-wide coordination, planning and implementation thus policy dissonance; lack of an economic elite bureaucracy coupled with weakness to deploy existing capacity and capability to areas of competencies; inability to harness society-wide consensus on developmentalism and the threat of corruption. The study's contribution is that it shows that there is awareness in the ANC of the gap between the party's ideological commitment and its practice of developmentalism. There is admission of the leadership and institutional weaknesses in the party which adversely impact the state, and the recognition that the ANC was not ready to govern despite the earlier rhetoric. Critically, there is recognition that the post-Polokwane environment collapsed earlier attempts made at creating institutional structures that are key to constructing DS. Therefore, the need to re-design the party. Second, strengthen institutional capacity and capability of the State. Third, develop symbiotic relations with, primarily, business, and social partners, to support the existing hegemonic developmental agenda.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:51:50.324Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher African Studies
publisherStr African Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41055 South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state Lekorotsoana, Canisius Chitonge, Horman African studies This study examines the challenge of establishing a developmental state (DS) in South Africa by applying the paradigm of the developmental state. This is due to the governing ANC adopting DS as state policy in 2007, thus prompting investigation into its applicability to the South African environment. The study, therefore, links the DS model and its features to the four attributes identified in the ANC resolution on DS. It is a qualitative research study using interviews, archival research, review of secondary literature and various digital and social media sources as data. It suggests that although South Africa possesses the necessary attributes to establish a DS, its construction faces challenges. Among these are: a disparate and ineffective leadership in government and in the party embroiled in ideological contestations; a fragmented state lacking state-wide coordination, planning and implementation thus policy dissonance; lack of an economic elite bureaucracy coupled with weakness to deploy existing capacity and capability to areas of competencies; inability to harness society-wide consensus on developmentalism and the threat of corruption. The study's contribution is that it shows that there is awareness in the ANC of the gap between the party's ideological commitment and its practice of developmentalism. There is admission of the leadership and institutional weaknesses in the party which adversely impact the state, and the recognition that the ANC was not ready to govern despite the earlier rhetoric. Critically, there is recognition that the post-Polokwane environment collapsed earlier attempts made at creating institutional structures that are key to constructing DS. Therefore, the need to re-design the party. Second, strengthen institutional capacity and capability of the State. Third, develop symbiotic relations with, primarily, business, and social partners, to support the existing hegemonic developmental agenda. 2025-02-28T12:21:55Z 2025-02-28T12:21:55Z 2024 2025-02-28T08:11:42Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41055 Eng application/pdf African Studies Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle African studies
Lekorotsoana, Canisius
South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
title_full South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
title_fullStr South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
title_full_unstemmed South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
title_short South Africa s stunted developmentalism: challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
title_sort south africa s stunted developmentalism challenges of ideology and practice in building a developmental state
topic African studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41055
work_keys_str_mv AT lekorotsoanacanisius southafricasstunteddevelopmentalismchallengesofideologyandpracticeinbuildingadevelopmentalstate