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Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges

The global luxury tourism industry is increasingly challenged to balance growth and sustainability, particularly in developing regions such as South Africa. This study explores the opportunities and challenges faced by luxury tourism businesses in integrating sustainability into their operations. Fo...

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Main Author: Chasenski, Daniella
Other Authors: Surmeier, Annika
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chasenski, Daniella
author2 Surmeier, Annika
author_browse Chasenski, Daniella
Surmeier, Annika
author_facet Surmeier, Annika
Chasenski, Daniella
author_sort Chasenski, Daniella
collection Thesis
description The global luxury tourism industry is increasingly challenged to balance growth and sustainability, particularly in developing regions such as South Africa. This study explores the opportunities and challenges faced by luxury tourism businesses in integrating sustainability into their operations. Focusing on three luxury game lodges in the Sabi Sands Game Reserve, this research analyses how these businesses navigate the tensions between environmental conservation, socio-cultural impact, and economic viability. Key research questions include: How do they navigate sustainability challenges within their unique contexts? What are they currently doing, and what more can they do? How can luxury tourism businesses improve their sustainability practices? This study adopts an exploratory, qualitative research approach, using a multiple-case study design. Data was collected through nine semi-structured interviews with heads of environment and sustainability, lodge managers and game rangers, alongside document analysis, to examine sustainability strategies and their implementation across the selected lodges. Findings reveal that while lodges have implemented sustainability initiatives, they continue to face systemic barriers such as guest expectations, financial constraints, infrastructure limitations, and reliance on international tourism. However, innovative solutions, including community-driven conservation, local economic integration, and sustainable business models, demonstrate how luxury and sustainability can coexist. This research contributes empirical insight to a limited body of literature on sustainability in South African luxury tourism. It provides practical recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers, such as addressing neocolonial ownership structures, developing standardised impact assessment models, aligning sustainability with guest expectations, and leveraging public-private partnerships to scale green technologies. Future research should adopt a mixed-methods approach to quantify long-term sustainability impacts, guest perceptions, and policy effectiveness, strengthening the evidence base for a more equitable and resilient luxury tourism sector.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42149
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:11.035Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42149 Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges Chasenski, Daniella Surmeier, Annika Zolfaghari, Badri Luxury Tourism Sustainability Eco-Tourism Intersectionality The global luxury tourism industry is increasingly challenged to balance growth and sustainability, particularly in developing regions such as South Africa. This study explores the opportunities and challenges faced by luxury tourism businesses in integrating sustainability into their operations. Focusing on three luxury game lodges in the Sabi Sands Game Reserve, this research analyses how these businesses navigate the tensions between environmental conservation, socio-cultural impact, and economic viability. Key research questions include: How do they navigate sustainability challenges within their unique contexts? What are they currently doing, and what more can they do? How can luxury tourism businesses improve their sustainability practices? This study adopts an exploratory, qualitative research approach, using a multiple-case study design. Data was collected through nine semi-structured interviews with heads of environment and sustainability, lodge managers and game rangers, alongside document analysis, to examine sustainability strategies and their implementation across the selected lodges. Findings reveal that while lodges have implemented sustainability initiatives, they continue to face systemic barriers such as guest expectations, financial constraints, infrastructure limitations, and reliance on international tourism. However, innovative solutions, including community-driven conservation, local economic integration, and sustainable business models, demonstrate how luxury and sustainability can coexist. This research contributes empirical insight to a limited body of literature on sustainability in South African luxury tourism. It provides practical recommendations for industry stakeholders and policymakers, such as addressing neocolonial ownership structures, developing standardised impact assessment models, aligning sustainability with guest expectations, and leveraging public-private partnerships to scale green technologies. Future research should adopt a mixed-methods approach to quantify long-term sustainability impacts, guest perceptions, and policy effectiveness, strengthening the evidence base for a more equitable and resilient luxury tourism sector. 2025-11-07T11:23:15Z 2025-11-07T11:23:15Z 2025 2025-11-07T11:11:48Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42149 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Luxury Tourism
Sustainability
Eco-Tourism
Intersectionality
Chasenski, Daniella
Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
title_full Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
title_fullStr Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
title_full_unstemmed Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
title_short Luxury Tourism in South Africa: navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
title_sort luxury tourism in south africa navigating opportunities and barriers to address sustainability challenges
topic Luxury Tourism
Sustainability
Eco-Tourism
Intersectionality
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42149
work_keys_str_mv AT chasenskidaniella luxurytourisminsouthafricanavigatingopportunitiesandbarrierstoaddresssustainabilitychallenges