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Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape

In South Africa, women are a minority of the prison population, but their numbers have significantly increased since 2000, with many being mothers. Despite this rise, the experiences of incarcerated women are under-researched and misrepresented, limiting the knowledge and understanding of these wome...

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Main Author: Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
Other Authors: Spedding, Maxine
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
author2 Spedding, Maxine
author_browse Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
Spedding, Maxine
author_facet Spedding, Maxine
Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
author_sort Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
collection Thesis
description In South Africa, women are a minority of the prison population, but their numbers have significantly increased since 2000, with many being mothers. Despite this rise, the experiences of incarcerated women are under-researched and misrepresented, limiting the knowledge and understanding of these women's narratives of their incarceration and the situations that landed them there. Using an intersectional feminist framework and semi-structured interviews, this study explored how 18 incarcerated mothers in the Western Cape conceptualise and experience motherhood before, during, and after incarceration. The findings of this paper, focus on women, especially mothers, who have been incarcerated, the circumstances which led them to be imprisoned, their family dynamics and their hopes and expectations for their release. Also highlighting the negative impact of South Africa's unequal socio-economic landscape on mothering practices and the increase in criminal behaviour. By challenging patriarchal ideologies and focusing on the voices of participants, this research aims to inform policy and practice makers on how to better support previously incarcerated mothers by revising or creating new frameworks or policies, which will contribute to opening broader discussions on South African mothers who offend. In-prison programmes should be implemented for incarcerated mothers and their families to assist them with supporting one another by focusing on family involvement and support. These programmes should aim to help families cope with having a loved one incarcerated but also to assist in how best to reintegrate the imprisoned woman back into society and back into the family dynamic.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:49.949Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42189 Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton Spedding, Maxine Malinga, Mandisa Incarceration intersectional feminism motherhood qualitative research In South Africa, women are a minority of the prison population, but their numbers have significantly increased since 2000, with many being mothers. Despite this rise, the experiences of incarcerated women are under-researched and misrepresented, limiting the knowledge and understanding of these women's narratives of their incarceration and the situations that landed them there. Using an intersectional feminist framework and semi-structured interviews, this study explored how 18 incarcerated mothers in the Western Cape conceptualise and experience motherhood before, during, and after incarceration. The findings of this paper, focus on women, especially mothers, who have been incarcerated, the circumstances which led them to be imprisoned, their family dynamics and their hopes and expectations for their release. Also highlighting the negative impact of South Africa's unequal socio-economic landscape on mothering practices and the increase in criminal behaviour. By challenging patriarchal ideologies and focusing on the voices of participants, this research aims to inform policy and practice makers on how to better support previously incarcerated mothers by revising or creating new frameworks or policies, which will contribute to opening broader discussions on South African mothers who offend. In-prison programmes should be implemented for incarcerated mothers and their families to assist them with supporting one another by focusing on family involvement and support. These programmes should aim to help families cope with having a loved one incarcerated but also to assist in how best to reintegrate the imprisoned woman back into society and back into the family dynamic. 2025-11-12T10:20:41Z 2025-11-12T10:20:41Z 2025 2025-11-12T10:18:09Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42189 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Incarceration
intersectional feminism
motherhood
qualitative research
Briscoe, Rebecca Fullerton
Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
title_full Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
title_fullStr Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
title_short Before, behind, and beyond bars: motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the Western Cape
title_sort before behind and beyond bars motherhood among previously incarcerated women in the western cape
topic Incarceration
intersectional feminism
motherhood
qualitative research
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42189
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