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Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi

Malawi is a low-income small country whose financial market is not fully developed, and it is prone to disasters due to adverse weather conditions. The economy depends on subsistence agriculture from small-scale farmers who rely on rainfall for their productivity, and they do not have insurance to m...

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Main Author: Jenala, Chikondi
Other Authors: Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jenala, Chikondi
author2 Alhassan, Abdul Latif
author_browse Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Jenala, Chikondi
author_facet Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Jenala, Chikondi
author_sort Jenala, Chikondi
collection Thesis
description Malawi is a low-income small country whose financial market is not fully developed, and it is prone to disasters due to adverse weather conditions. The economy depends on subsistence agriculture from small-scale farmers who rely on rainfall for their productivity, and they do not have insurance to mitigate against exposure to adverse weather conditions. The impacts of climate change will heavily exacerbate their exposure and consequently impact the economy of Malawi. However, the undercurrents of the interaction between insurance and economic expansion in Malawi have hardly been explored in the literature. This study investigated the long run and short run causal relationship between insurance industry activities and economic growth in Malawi using time series data from 1983 to 2019. The study employed the linear and nonlinear augmented Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to study the relationship between insurance market activities and economic growth using insurance penetration to stand for insurance activities in Malawi. The results showed that there was neither a linear nor non-linear long run relationship or asymmetric connection between insurance and expansion of the economy in Malawi. Furthermore, the short run relationship was not found to be significant too. To test the direction of causality between insurance and economic growth, the Granger causality test was performed using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, and the results proved the neutrality hypothesis for Malawi, with no causality existing between insurance and Malawi's economic expansion. This demonstrated that the insurance market in Malawi is operating at a low threshold that does not influence economic growth. The study recommends that the Government should put in place policies that will help to improve financial development and deepening, and increase participation of the majority of subsistence farmers so that they reduce their vulnerability and also raise the insurance thresholds to make it positively affect economic development.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:25.185Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42324 Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi Jenala, Chikondi Alhassan, Abdul Latif Malawi Low income Insurance Malawi is a low-income small country whose financial market is not fully developed, and it is prone to disasters due to adverse weather conditions. The economy depends on subsistence agriculture from small-scale farmers who rely on rainfall for their productivity, and they do not have insurance to mitigate against exposure to adverse weather conditions. The impacts of climate change will heavily exacerbate their exposure and consequently impact the economy of Malawi. However, the undercurrents of the interaction between insurance and economic expansion in Malawi have hardly been explored in the literature. This study investigated the long run and short run causal relationship between insurance industry activities and economic growth in Malawi using time series data from 1983 to 2019. The study employed the linear and nonlinear augmented Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to study the relationship between insurance market activities and economic growth using insurance penetration to stand for insurance activities in Malawi. The results showed that there was neither a linear nor non-linear long run relationship or asymmetric connection between insurance and expansion of the economy in Malawi. Furthermore, the short run relationship was not found to be significant too. To test the direction of causality between insurance and economic growth, the Granger causality test was performed using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, and the results proved the neutrality hypothesis for Malawi, with no causality existing between insurance and Malawi's economic expansion. This demonstrated that the insurance market in Malawi is operating at a low threshold that does not influence economic growth. The study recommends that the Government should put in place policies that will help to improve financial development and deepening, and increase participation of the majority of subsistence farmers so that they reduce their vulnerability and also raise the insurance thresholds to make it positively affect economic development. 2025-11-25T07:10:25Z 2025-11-25T07:10:25Z 2025 2025-11-25T07:07:26Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42324 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Malawi
Low income
Insurance
Jenala, Chikondi
Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
title_full Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
title_fullStr Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
title_short Investigating the Insurance – Growth Nexus from a Low-Income Country: Perspective of Malawi
title_sort investigating the insurance growth nexus from a low income country perspective of malawi
topic Malawi
Low income
Insurance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42324
work_keys_str_mv AT jenalachikondi investigatingtheinsurancegrowthnexusfromalowincomecountryperspectiveofmalawi