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Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa

Sustainability challenges are intricate and interconnected and require a collaborative effort from multiple stakeholders. There is an increased accountability for mining companies to implement socially responsible strategies to curb environmental, social and economic impacts in societies, particular...

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Main Author: Majela, Karabelo Innocent
Other Authors: Von Holdt, Johanna
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Majela, Karabelo Innocent
author2 Von Holdt, Johanna
author_browse Majela, Karabelo Innocent
Von Holdt, Johanna
author_facet Von Holdt, Johanna
Majela, Karabelo Innocent
author_sort Majela, Karabelo Innocent
collection Thesis
description Sustainability challenges are intricate and interconnected and require a collaborative effort from multiple stakeholders. There is an increased accountability for mining companies to implement socially responsible strategies to curb environmental, social and economic impacts in societies, particularly within the context of mine closure and host mining communities. This is primarily because these impacts are disproportionately felt at the community level. Responsible mining practices are equally crucial in addressing these impacts. These practices include social and environmental assessments, transparency, and compliance with international standards, which ensure that mining operations do not compromise the well-being of local communities and ecosystems. By integrating responsible mining principles, mining companies can mitigate adverse impacts and contribute to sustainable development. Literature also highlights that industry best practices continues to promote the need to engage host mining communities in mine closure planning and processes through stakeholder engagement. Effective stakeholder engagement not only fosters collaboration and innovative outcomes but also ensures that responsible mining practices are upheld, thereby promoting long-term sustainability and community well-being. However, despite this, there is a gap in knowledge on continuous community consultation in mine closure planning through stakeholder engagement. This includes the practical application of the integration of host mining communities in mine closure planning and maintaining ongoing stakeholder engagement with communities. Additionally, the lack of integration of host mining communities is exacerbated by unclear regulatory frameworks that create legislative loopholes for mining companies to treat and maintain stakeholder engagements as an optional administrative activity. Thus, this research uses the West Rand area to enhance the understanding of the impacts of mine closure on host mining communities. This is done to recommend strategies that could potentially improve the integration of host mining communities into mine closure plans within the South African context. To realise the above-stated aim, the study was conducted through a qualitative research approach using thematic content analysis based on four primary research questions: (1) What are the impacts of mine closure in mining host communities in the West Rand Region? (2) How do legislative uncertainties influence the decision-making of mining companies concerning mine closure and integration of host mining communities in closure plans? (3) What is the level of communication transparency between host mining communities and mining companies in the West Rand? and (4) What are the existing integration strategies for the inclusion of host mining communities into closure plans in the West Rand? The findings reveal that the impacts of mine closure cuts across the three pillars (environmental, social and economic) of sustainable development. The evaluation of these impacts should take place using a cascading approach. Secondly, the current legislation is ineffective due to institutional capacity, legislative gaps and a phenomenon called revolving door, a mechanism for captured state institutions. Thirdly, there is miscommunication between mining companies and communities due to a lack of established mining community structures, high community illiteracy levels, and the use of technical language in reports. Lastly, existing engagement strategies by mining companies in the West Rand are still ineffective due to selective engagement, lack of feedback monitoring, and lack of clarity and purpose in meetings. Therefore, the study proposes a constructive and proactive stakeholder engagement framework that promotes collaboration and ongoing engagements with host mining communities while elucidating and recommending reforms to the existing legislative ambiguities that hinder ongoing stakeholder engagement, the inclusion of host mining communities and the sustainable closure of mines.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:54.917Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42404 Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa Majela, Karabelo Innocent Von Holdt, Johanna Mpanza, Mbalenhle stakeholder engagement mine closure sustainability host mining communities sustainable development Sustainability challenges are intricate and interconnected and require a collaborative effort from multiple stakeholders. There is an increased accountability for mining companies to implement socially responsible strategies to curb environmental, social and economic impacts in societies, particularly within the context of mine closure and host mining communities. This is primarily because these impacts are disproportionately felt at the community level. Responsible mining practices are equally crucial in addressing these impacts. These practices include social and environmental assessments, transparency, and compliance with international standards, which ensure that mining operations do not compromise the well-being of local communities and ecosystems. By integrating responsible mining principles, mining companies can mitigate adverse impacts and contribute to sustainable development. Literature also highlights that industry best practices continues to promote the need to engage host mining communities in mine closure planning and processes through stakeholder engagement. Effective stakeholder engagement not only fosters collaboration and innovative outcomes but also ensures that responsible mining practices are upheld, thereby promoting long-term sustainability and community well-being. However, despite this, there is a gap in knowledge on continuous community consultation in mine closure planning through stakeholder engagement. This includes the practical application of the integration of host mining communities in mine closure planning and maintaining ongoing stakeholder engagement with communities. Additionally, the lack of integration of host mining communities is exacerbated by unclear regulatory frameworks that create legislative loopholes for mining companies to treat and maintain stakeholder engagements as an optional administrative activity. Thus, this research uses the West Rand area to enhance the understanding of the impacts of mine closure on host mining communities. This is done to recommend strategies that could potentially improve the integration of host mining communities into mine closure plans within the South African context. To realise the above-stated aim, the study was conducted through a qualitative research approach using thematic content analysis based on four primary research questions: (1) What are the impacts of mine closure in mining host communities in the West Rand Region? (2) How do legislative uncertainties influence the decision-making of mining companies concerning mine closure and integration of host mining communities in closure plans? (3) What is the level of communication transparency between host mining communities and mining companies in the West Rand? and (4) What are the existing integration strategies for the inclusion of host mining communities into closure plans in the West Rand? The findings reveal that the impacts of mine closure cuts across the three pillars (environmental, social and economic) of sustainable development. The evaluation of these impacts should take place using a cascading approach. Secondly, the current legislation is ineffective due to institutional capacity, legislative gaps and a phenomenon called revolving door, a mechanism for captured state institutions. Thirdly, there is miscommunication between mining companies and communities due to a lack of established mining community structures, high community illiteracy levels, and the use of technical language in reports. Lastly, existing engagement strategies by mining companies in the West Rand are still ineffective due to selective engagement, lack of feedback monitoring, and lack of clarity and purpose in meetings. Therefore, the study proposes a constructive and proactive stakeholder engagement framework that promotes collaboration and ongoing engagements with host mining communities while elucidating and recommending reforms to the existing legislative ambiguities that hinder ongoing stakeholder engagement, the inclusion of host mining communities and the sustainable closure of mines. 2025-12-04T12:46:19Z 2025-12-04T12:46:19Z 2025 2025-12-04T12:36:56Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42404 en eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle stakeholder engagement
mine closure
sustainability
host mining communities
sustainable development
Majela, Karabelo Innocent
Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
title_full Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
title_fullStr Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
title_short Investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning: an integrated stakeholder engagement in the West Rand, South Africa
title_sort investigating strategies for involving host mining communities in mine closure planning an integrated stakeholder engagement in the west rand south africa
topic stakeholder engagement
mine closure
sustainability
host mining communities
sustainable development
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42404
work_keys_str_mv AT majelakarabeloinnocent investigatingstrategiesforinvolvinghostminingcommunitiesinmineclosureplanninganintegratedstakeholderengagementinthewestrandsouthafrica