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Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa

This qualitative study examines the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on small-scale farmers in Limpopo, South Africa. The closure of various market channels such as street vendors, restaurants, hotels and large social gatherings by the government left these farmers susceptible to market shocks, given th...

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Main Author: Ramarumo, Thanyani
Other Authors: Hamann, Ralph
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ramarumo, Thanyani
author2 Hamann, Ralph
author_browse Hamann, Ralph
Ramarumo, Thanyani
author_facet Hamann, Ralph
Ramarumo, Thanyani
author_sort Ramarumo, Thanyani
collection Thesis
description This qualitative study examines the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on small-scale farmers in Limpopo, South Africa. The closure of various market channels such as street vendors, restaurants, hotels and large social gatherings by the government left these farmers susceptible to market shocks, given their reliance on these channels. Over a span of 17 months, the study observed 21 farmers, exploring their adaptive strategies amidst the crisis. Farmer selection was based on their access to various markets: municipal markets, local informal markets, or alternative channels facilitated by intermediaries. The research underscores a pronounced correlation between market access and resilience. Farmers with market access demonstrated greater resilience compared to their counterparts lacking such access. The study further details the various coping mechanisms adopted by these farmers, including finding alternative markets, starting new businesses, changing crop patterns, and modifying their transport system. This research provides a deeper understanding of the intricate link between market access and farmer resilience, particularly for small-scale farmers facing both supply and demand disruptions. Furthermore, the study highlights that intermediaries can play a crucial role in strengthening farmers' resilience during crises. However, their effectiveness is dependent on the organisation's vision and goals. It also provides practical implications for improving market access and government response to crises. This includes government preparedness for similar future disruptions can be achieved by collaborating with the private sector to establish localised markets in rural communities. Also prioritising the development of these local markets is essential for bolstering both local food systems and farmers' resilience in the face of the shocks.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:29.432Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42612 Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa Ramarumo, Thanyani Hamann, Ralph Covid-19 Limpopo South Africa This qualitative study examines the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on small-scale farmers in Limpopo, South Africa. The closure of various market channels such as street vendors, restaurants, hotels and large social gatherings by the government left these farmers susceptible to market shocks, given their reliance on these channels. Over a span of 17 months, the study observed 21 farmers, exploring their adaptive strategies amidst the crisis. Farmer selection was based on their access to various markets: municipal markets, local informal markets, or alternative channels facilitated by intermediaries. The research underscores a pronounced correlation between market access and resilience. Farmers with market access demonstrated greater resilience compared to their counterparts lacking such access. The study further details the various coping mechanisms adopted by these farmers, including finding alternative markets, starting new businesses, changing crop patterns, and modifying their transport system. This research provides a deeper understanding of the intricate link between market access and farmer resilience, particularly for small-scale farmers facing both supply and demand disruptions. Furthermore, the study highlights that intermediaries can play a crucial role in strengthening farmers' resilience during crises. However, their effectiveness is dependent on the organisation's vision and goals. It also provides practical implications for improving market access and government response to crises. This includes government preparedness for similar future disruptions can be achieved by collaborating with the private sector to establish localised markets in rural communities. Also prioritising the development of these local markets is essential for bolstering both local food systems and farmers' resilience in the face of the shocks. 2026-01-19T11:56:39Z 2026-01-19T11:56:39Z 2025 2026-01-19T10:52:11Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42612 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Covid-19
Limpopo
South Africa
Ramarumo, Thanyani
Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_full Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_fullStr Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_short Resilience of small-scale farmers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: a case study of small-scale farmers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_sort resilience of small scale farmers amidst the covid 19 pandemic a case study of small scale farmers in limpopo province south africa
topic Covid-19
Limpopo
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42612
work_keys_str_mv AT ramarumothanyani resilienceofsmallscalefarmersamidstthecovid19pandemicacasestudyofsmallscalefarmersinlimpopoprovincesouthafrica