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The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources

Firm internationalisation has emerged as a crucial growth strategy in an increasingly globalised world. As firms strive to expand their operations beyond their home countries, they face several opportunities as well as challenges. While the effects of internationalisation on firm performance have be...

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Main Author: Sebola, Peter
Other Authors: Kew, Jaqueline
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: College of Accounting 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sebola, Peter
author2 Kew, Jaqueline
author_browse Kew, Jaqueline
Sebola, Peter
author_facet Kew, Jaqueline
Sebola, Peter
author_sort Sebola, Peter
collection Thesis
description Firm internationalisation has emerged as a crucial growth strategy in an increasingly globalised world. As firms strive to expand their operations beyond their home countries, they face several opportunities as well as challenges. While the effects of internationalisation on firm performance have been extensively studied, conclusive findings remain elusive due to a variety of factors. In particular, its specific implication for South African firms remains under-studied. Furthermore, there is a significant gap in the literature regarding how slack resources moderate this relationship. This study aims to analyse the relationship between the degree of internationalisation and firm performance among South African firms. It also examines how absorbed and unabsorbed slack resources influence this relationship. Employing a regression model, this study uses panel data from internationalised South African firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2019, providing a rich long-term dataset for analysis. The results indicate an insignificant relationship between the degree of internationalisation and firm performance, suggesting that increased internationalisation does not impact financial performance. The results also indicate that increasing absorbed and unabsorbed slack resources have an insignificant moderating effect on this relationship. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insight into how firm internationalisation relates to performance, while considering the moderating effects of firm-specific factors. Additionally, it enhances the understanding of firm internationalisation in the emerging market context of South Africa. These findings offer practical implications for South African firms aiming to expand internationally, highlighting the importance of strategic resource allocation during internationalisation.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:34.663Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher College of Accounting
publisherStr College of Accounting
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42690 The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources Sebola, Peter Kew, Jaqueline absorbed emerging market firm performance internationalisation slack resources unabsorbed Firm internationalisation has emerged as a crucial growth strategy in an increasingly globalised world. As firms strive to expand their operations beyond their home countries, they face several opportunities as well as challenges. While the effects of internationalisation on firm performance have been extensively studied, conclusive findings remain elusive due to a variety of factors. In particular, its specific implication for South African firms remains under-studied. Furthermore, there is a significant gap in the literature regarding how slack resources moderate this relationship. This study aims to analyse the relationship between the degree of internationalisation and firm performance among South African firms. It also examines how absorbed and unabsorbed slack resources influence this relationship. Employing a regression model, this study uses panel data from internationalised South African firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2019, providing a rich long-term dataset for analysis. The results indicate an insignificant relationship between the degree of internationalisation and firm performance, suggesting that increased internationalisation does not impact financial performance. The results also indicate that increasing absorbed and unabsorbed slack resources have an insignificant moderating effect on this relationship. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insight into how firm internationalisation relates to performance, while considering the moderating effects of firm-specific factors. Additionally, it enhances the understanding of firm internationalisation in the emerging market context of South Africa. These findings offer practical implications for South African firms aiming to expand internationally, highlighting the importance of strategic resource allocation during internationalisation. 2026-01-26T11:46:18Z 2026-01-26T11:46:18Z 2025 2026-01-26T11:40:26Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42690 en eng application/pdf College of Accounting Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle absorbed
emerging market
firm performance
internationalisation
slack resources
unabsorbed
Sebola, Peter
The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
title_full The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
title_fullStr The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
title_short The relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in South Africa: the moderating role of slack resources
title_sort relationship between internationalisation and firm performance in south africa the moderating role of slack resources
topic absorbed
emerging market
firm performance
internationalisation
slack resources
unabsorbed
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42690
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