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Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.

Sexual abuse of children with intellectual disabilities is a global phenomenon. The study aimed to explore social workers' experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors with intellectual disabilities. The study employed a qualitative research design, specifically a qualitative descriptive an...

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Main Author: Samuels, Leandre
Other Authors: Hoosain, Shanaaz
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Social Development 2026
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Samuels, Leandre
author2 Hoosain, Shanaaz
author_browse Hoosain, Shanaaz
Samuels, Leandre
author_facet Hoosain, Shanaaz
Samuels, Leandre
author_sort Samuels, Leandre
collection Thesis
description Sexual abuse of children with intellectual disabilities is a global phenomenon. The study aimed to explore social workers' experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors with intellectual disabilities. The study employed a qualitative research design, specifically a qualitative descriptive and explorative design. The study design reflects a commitment to upholding the rights, safety, and well-being of both the social workers involved and the vulnerable populations they serve. Given the sensitive and emotionally charged nature of this study, strict ethical guidelines were followed to ensure the protection and dignity of all participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the UCT Ethics review committee, and all participants provided informed consent before participation. The study prioritized confidentiality, anonymity, and voluntary participation, allowing participants to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were held with 14 participants across the Cape Metro who have more than 5 years of experience within the field of child sexual abuse. Through purposive and snowball sampling techniques, the sample consisted of 14 participants, 13 female and one male. The study employed a thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed the unique challenges social workers experience with child sexual abuse survivors' intellectual disabilities. The challenges included vicarious trauma, communication difficulties, lack of available resources, and ethical and legal dilemmas, including seeking justice. Furthermore, participants often face systemic barriers such as inadequate training and a lack of intervention strategies. Practice models utilized by participants are adapted from international guidelines. Thus, participants must adapt the guidelines based on the intellectual level of the child survivor. Moreover, the current legislation and policies available are silent when addressing the needs of the child sexual abuse survivor with intellectual disabilities. The study underscores the need for alternative communication methods, tailored intervention approaches, specifically for South Africa, and comprehensive training programmes to empower social workers in the field of intellectually disabled child sexual abuse. Furthermore, the findings highlighted the need for stakeholder collaboration and policymakers to include and implement policies relating to child sexual abuse survivors with intellectual disabilities.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:23.309Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42702 Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled. Samuels, Leandre Hoosain, Shanaaz intellectually disabled child sexual abuse survivors experience social workers Sexual abuse of children with intellectual disabilities is a global phenomenon. The study aimed to explore social workers' experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors with intellectual disabilities. The study employed a qualitative research design, specifically a qualitative descriptive and explorative design. The study design reflects a commitment to upholding the rights, safety, and well-being of both the social workers involved and the vulnerable populations they serve. Given the sensitive and emotionally charged nature of this study, strict ethical guidelines were followed to ensure the protection and dignity of all participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the UCT Ethics review committee, and all participants provided informed consent before participation. The study prioritized confidentiality, anonymity, and voluntary participation, allowing participants to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were held with 14 participants across the Cape Metro who have more than 5 years of experience within the field of child sexual abuse. Through purposive and snowball sampling techniques, the sample consisted of 14 participants, 13 female and one male. The study employed a thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed the unique challenges social workers experience with child sexual abuse survivors' intellectual disabilities. The challenges included vicarious trauma, communication difficulties, lack of available resources, and ethical and legal dilemmas, including seeking justice. Furthermore, participants often face systemic barriers such as inadequate training and a lack of intervention strategies. Practice models utilized by participants are adapted from international guidelines. Thus, participants must adapt the guidelines based on the intellectual level of the child survivor. Moreover, the current legislation and policies available are silent when addressing the needs of the child sexual abuse survivor with intellectual disabilities. The study underscores the need for alternative communication methods, tailored intervention approaches, specifically for South Africa, and comprehensive training programmes to empower social workers in the field of intellectually disabled child sexual abuse. Furthermore, the findings highlighted the need for stakeholder collaboration and policymakers to include and implement policies relating to child sexual abuse survivors with intellectual disabilities. 2026-01-27T13:00:23Z 2026-01-27T13:00:23Z 2025 2026-01-27T12:56:49Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42702 en eng application/pdf Department of Social Development Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle intellectually disabled
child sexual abuse survivors
experience
social workers
Samuels, Leandre
Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
title_full Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
title_fullStr Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
title_short Exploring social worker's experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled.
title_sort exploring social worker s experiences working with child sexual abuse survivors who are intellectually disabled
topic intellectually disabled
child sexual abuse survivors
experience
social workers
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42702
work_keys_str_mv AT samuelsleandre exploringsocialworkersexperiencesworkingwithchildsexualabusesurvivorswhoareintellectuallydisabled