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Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique

A combination of satellite and in situ data were used to infer the occurrence and temporalspatial variability of upwelling near Angoche. The data were derived from MODIS SST and Chl-a between 2003 and 2007, in situ moored underwater temperature recorder at a depth of 18 m for the period 2003ô2007 an...

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Main Author: Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
Other Authors: Shillington, Frank
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
author2 Shillington, Frank
author_browse Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
Shillington, Frank
author_facet Shillington, Frank
Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
author_sort Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
collection Thesis
description A combination of satellite and in situ data were used to infer the occurrence and temporalspatial variability of upwelling near Angoche. The data were derived from MODIS SST and Chl-a between 2003 and 2007, in situ moored underwater temperature recorder at a depth of 18 m for the period 2003ô2007 and two shipboard surveys providing CTD and XBT data in December 2008 and in August 2009 in the northern Mozambique region. The results con rm that shelf edge upwelling occurs along the northern coast of Mozambique near Angoche between 15 and 18oS, covering an area of approximately 68 000 km2. The upwelling signature was not strong at the surface. Two upwelling core regions were identi ed: (1) the shelf core region and (2) the slope core region. At the shelf core region upwelling was more persistent than at the slope core upwelling. The upwelling displayed seasonal variation between persistent downwelling (warm water) between AprilôJuly and intermittent upwelling (cool water) events between AugustôMarch. Generally the upwelling lasted for a period of about two months but, shorter periods between 8 and 30 days were also observed. The driving mechanism for the shelf edge upwelling o northern Mozambique was determined from satellite observations (NOAA/NCDC) of blended sea surface wind data, and by multi-satellite (AVISO) altimeter sea surface anomaly data between 2003 and 2007 and also during the two cruise surveys in December 2008 and August 2009. These data showed upwelling is in part wind-driven in response to the northôeasterly (NE) monsoon weak-wind velocities between AugustôMarch in the austral spring-summer. The intermittent nature of the upwelling season is also partly due to uctuations in wind direction during the NE monsoon winds. Eddies appear to play a limited role in driving the upwelling.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6127
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:14.027Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6127 Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique Malauene, Bernardino Sergio Shillington, Frank Moloney, Coleen Roberts, Mike Applied Marine Science A combination of satellite and in situ data were used to infer the occurrence and temporalspatial variability of upwelling near Angoche. The data were derived from MODIS SST and Chl-a between 2003 and 2007, in situ moored underwater temperature recorder at a depth of 18 m for the period 2003ô2007 and two shipboard surveys providing CTD and XBT data in December 2008 and in August 2009 in the northern Mozambique region. The results con rm that shelf edge upwelling occurs along the northern coast of Mozambique near Angoche between 15 and 18oS, covering an area of approximately 68 000 km2. The upwelling signature was not strong at the surface. Two upwelling core regions were identi ed: (1) the shelf core region and (2) the slope core region. At the shelf core region upwelling was more persistent than at the slope core upwelling. The upwelling displayed seasonal variation between persistent downwelling (warm water) between AprilôJuly and intermittent upwelling (cool water) events between AugustôMarch. Generally the upwelling lasted for a period of about two months but, shorter periods between 8 and 30 days were also observed. The driving mechanism for the shelf edge upwelling o northern Mozambique was determined from satellite observations (NOAA/NCDC) of blended sea surface wind data, and by multi-satellite (AVISO) altimeter sea surface anomaly data between 2003 and 2007 and also during the two cruise surveys in December 2008 and August 2009. These data showed upwelling is in part wind-driven in response to the northôeasterly (NE) monsoon weak-wind velocities between AugustôMarch in the austral spring-summer. The intermittent nature of the upwelling season is also partly due to uctuations in wind direction during the NE monsoon winds. Eddies appear to play a limited role in driving the upwelling. 2014-08-13T14:04:57Z 2014-08-13T14:04:57Z 2010 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6127 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Applied Marine Science
Malauene, Bernardino Sergio
Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
title_full Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
title_fullStr Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
title_short Shelf edge upwelling off Northern Mozambique
title_sort shelf edge upwelling off northern mozambique
topic Applied Marine Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6127
work_keys_str_mv AT malauenebernardinosergio shelfedgeupwellingoffnorthernmozambique